大多数应用程序都会在底部使用3~5个Tab对应用程序的主要功能进行划分,对于一些信息量非常大的应用程序,还需要在每个Tab下继续划分子Tab对信息进行分类显示.
本文实现采用FragmentTabHost+TabLayout+ViewPager实现双层嵌套Tab,实现原理如下:
第一层Tab:FragmentTabHost + Fragment;
第二层Tab:在第一层的Fragment中使用TabLayout和ViewPager实现.
第一层Tab实现:
1.布局文件activity_main.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"> <LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"/> <TabWidget
android:id="@android:id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"/>
</LinearLayout> </android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost>
说明:其中FrameLayout用于显示内容,TabWidget用于显示标签。
2.底部Tab布局:view_tab_indicator.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"> <ImageView
android:id="@+id/tab_iv_image"
android:layout_width="26dp"
android:layout_height="26dp"
android:contentDescription="@null"/> <TextView
android:id="@+id/tab_tv_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
android:textColor="#ff847d7b"
android:textSize="12sp"/> </LinearLayout>
底部Tab由一张图片和tab名称组成。
3.在mainActivity.java中定义一个内部类TabItem,用于表示底部tab:
class TabItem {
//正常情况下显示的图片
private int imageNormal;
//选中情况下显示的图片
private int imagePress;
//tab的名字
private int title;
private String titleString; //tab对应的fragment
public Class<? extends Fragment> fragmentClass; public View view;
public ImageView imageView;
public TextView textView; public TabItem(int imageNormal, int imagePress, int title,Class<? extends Fragment> fragmentClass) {
this.imageNormal = imageNormal;
this.imagePress = imagePress;
this.title = title;
this.fragmentClass =fragmentClass;
} public Class<? extends Fragment> getFragmentClass() {
return fragmentClass;
}
public int getImageNormal() {
return imageNormal;
} public int getImagePress() {
return imagePress;
} public int getTitle() {
return title;
} public String getTitleString() {
if (title == 0) {
return "";
}
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(titleString)) {
titleString = getString(title);
}
return titleString;
} public View getView() {
if(this.view == null) {
this.view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.view_tab_indicator, null);
this.imageView = (ImageView) this.view.findViewById(R.id.tab_iv_image);
this.textView = (TextView) this.view.findViewById(R.id.tab_tv_text);
if(this.title == 0) {
this.textView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
this.textView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
this.textView.setText(getTitleString());
}
this.imageView.setImageResource(imageNormal);
}
return this.view;
} //切换tab的方法
public void setChecked(boolean isChecked) {
if(imageView != null) {
if(isChecked) {
imageView.setImageResource(imagePress);
}else {
imageView.setImageResource(imageNormal);
}
}
if(textView != null && title != 0) {
if(isChecked) {
textView.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.main_botton_text_select));
} else {
textView.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.main_bottom_text_normal));
}
}
}
}
4.初始化Tab数据:
//初始化Tab数据
private void initTabData() {
mTableItemList = new ArrayList<>();
//添加tab
mTableItemList.add(new TabItem(R.drawable.main_bottom_home_normal,R.drawable.main_bottom_home_press,R.string.main_home_text, TestFragment1.class));
mTableItemList.add(new TabItem(R.drawable.main_bottom_attention_normal,R.drawable.main_bottom_attention_press,R.string.main_attention_text, TestFragment2.class));
mTableItemList.add(new TabItem(R.drawable.main_bottom_mine_normal,R.drawable.main_bottom_mine_press,R.string.main_mine_text, TestFragment3.class)); }
5.初始化选项卡视图:
//初始化主页选项卡视图
private void initTabHost() {
//实例化FragmentTabHost对象
FragmentTabHost fragmentTabHost = (FragmentTabHost) findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);
fragmentTabHost.setup(this,getSupportFragmentManager(),android.R.id.tabcontent); //去掉分割线
fragmentTabHost.getTabWidget().setDividerDrawable(null); for (int i = 0; i<mTableItemList.size(); i++) {
TabItem tabItem = mTableItemList.get(i);
//实例化一个TabSpec,设置tab的名称和视图
TabHost.TabSpec tabSpec = fragmentTabHost.newTabSpec(tabItem.getTitleString()).setIndicator(tabItem.getView());
fragmentTabHost.addTab(tabSpec,tabItem.getFragmentClass(),null); //给Tab按钮设置背景
fragmentTabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(i).setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.main_bottom_bg)); //默认选中第一个tab
if(i == 0) {
tabItem.setChecked(true);
}
} fragmentTabHost.setOnTabChangedListener(new TabHost.OnTabChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
//重置Tab样式
for (int i = 0; i< mTableItemList.size(); i++) {
TabItem tabitem = mTableItemList.get(i);
if (tabId.equals(tabitem.getTitleString())) {
tabitem.setChecked(true);
}else {
tabitem.setChecked(false);
}
}
}
});
}
6.在oncreate()中调用以上两个方法:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initTabData();
initTabHost();
}
至此,第一层tab实现完成,效果如下图所示:
第二层Tab实现:
第二层的tab基于第一层中的Fragment实现,本文使用了TabLayout和ViewPager。
注意:在使用TabLayout之前需要添加依赖包,例如在build.gradle中添加compile 'com.android.support:design:23.3.0'。
1.第二层tab的布局文件:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:clickable="true"
android:orientation="vertical"> <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tab_essence"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:background="@color/essence_tab_bg"
app:tabMode="scrollable"
app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/essence_tab_text_color_press"
app:tabTextColor="@color/essence_tab_text_color_normal"
app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/essence_tab_text_color_press"/> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/vp_essence"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" /> </LinearLayout>
其中TabLayout用于显示子tab,VierPager用于显示子tab对应的内容。
2.在strings.xml中配置标签数据:
<array name="home_video_tab">
<item>全部@dream@0</item>
<item>视频@dream@1</item>
<item>声音@dream@2</item>
<item>图片@dream@3</item>
<item>段子@dream@4</item>
<item>广告@dream@5</item>
<item>剧情@dream@6</item>
</array>
3.定义显示在ViewPager中的Fragment:
public class ContentFragment extends Fragment { private View viewContent;
private int mType = 0;
private String mTitle; public void setType(int mType) {
this.mType = mType;
} public void setTitle(String mTitle) {
this.mTitle = mTitle;
} @Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//布局文件中只有一个居中的TextView
viewContent = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_content,container,false);
TextView textView = (TextView) viewContent.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
textView.setText(this.mTitle); return viewContent;
} }
4.定义ViewPager的adapter:
//继承FragmentStatePagerAdapter
public class TestFragmentAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter { public static final String TAB_TAG = "@dream@"; private List<String> mTitles; public TestFragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<String> titles) {
super(fm);
mTitles = titles;
} @Override
public android.support.v4.app.Fragment getItem(int position) {
//初始化Fragment数据
ContentFragment fragment = new ContentFragment();
String[] title = mTitles.get(position).split(TAB_TAG);
fragment.setType(Integer.parseInt(title[1]));
fragment.setTitle(title[0]);
return fragment;
} @Override
public int getCount() {
return mTitles.size();
} @Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return mTitles.get(position).split(TAB_TAG)[0];
}
}
5.Fragment具体实现:
public class TestFragment1 extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment{ private View viewContent;
private TabLayout tab_essence;
private ViewPager vp_essence; @Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
viewContent = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_test_1,container,false);
initConentView(viewContent);
initData(); return viewContent;
} public void initConentView(View viewContent) {
this.tab_essence = (TabLayout) viewContent.findViewById(R.id.tab_essence);
this.vp_essence = (ViewPager) viewContent.findViewById(R.id.vp_essence);
} public void initData() {
//获取标签数据
String[] titles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.home_video_tab); //创建一个viewpager的adapter
TestFragmentAdapter adapter = new TestFragmentAdapter(getFragmentManager(), Arrays.asList(titles));
this.vp_essence.setAdapter(adapter); //将TabLayout和ViewPager关联起来
this.tab_essence.setupWithViewPager(this.vp_essence);
}
}
至此,第二层tab实现完成,效果如下:
总结:
1.本文实现的双层嵌套Tab使用到了FragmentTabHost,Fragment,ViewPager和TabLayout.
2.内外层的实现是解耦的,外层实现使用的是FragmentTabHost+Fragment,内层的实现是对外层Fragment的扩展,实现方式是使用TabLayout+VierPager。