谷歌使用navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia 调用摄像头拍照功能,不兼容IE

时间:2024-09-18 19:35:38
<template>
    <div>
      <!--canvas截取流-->
      <canvas ref="canvas" width="320" height="260"></canvas>
      <!--图片展示-->
      <video ref="video" width="340" height="280" autoplay></video>
      <!--确认-->
      <el-button size="mini" type="primary" @click="photograph">拍照</el-button>
    </div>
  </template>   
  <script>
  export default {
    created() {
      this.callCamera()
    },
    data() {
      return {
        // headImgSrc: require('../assets/image/shou.png')
      }
    },
    methods: {
      // 调用摄像头
      callCamera() {
        // H5调用电脑摄像头API
        navigator.mediaDevices
          .getUserMedia({
            video: true
          })
          .then(success => {
            // 摄像头开启成功
            this.$refs['video'].srcObject = success
            // 实时拍照效果
            this.$refs['video'].play()
          })
          .catch(error => {
            console.error('摄像头开启失败,请检查摄像头是否可用!')
          })
      },
      // 拍照
      photograph() {
        let ctx = this.$refs['canvas'].getContext('2d')
        // 把当前视频帧内容渲染到canvas上
        ctx.drawImage(this.$refs['video'], 0, 0, 340, 280)
        // 转base64格式、图片格式转换、图片质量压缩
        let imgBase64 = this.$refs['canvas'].toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.7) // 由字节转换为KB 判断大小
        let str = imgBase64.replace('data:image/jpeg;base64,', '')
        let strLength = str.length
        let fileLength = parseInt(strLength - (strLength / 8) * 2) // 图片尺寸  用于判断
        let size = (fileLength / 1024).toFixed(2)
        console.log(size) // 上传拍照信息  调用接口上传图片 .........
        // 保存到本地
        // let ADOM = document.createElement('a')
        // ADOM.href = this.headImgSrc
        // ADOM.download = new Date().getTime() + '.jpeg'
        // ADOM.click()
      },
      // 关闭摄像头
      closeCamera() {
        if (!this.$refs['video'].srcObject) return
        let stream = this.$refs['video'].srcObject
        let tracks = stream.getTracks()
        tracks.forEach(track => {
          track.stop()
        })
        this.$refs['video'].srcObject = null
      }
    }
  }
  </script>