Android 百度地图API 定位 导航

时间:2023-03-08 16:19:20
Android 百度地图API 定位 导航

看看这个利用百度地图定位并实现目的地导航的Demo。

首先看实现效果:

Android 百度地图API 定位 导航                        Android 百度地图API 定位 导航

进 入后首先会得到当前位置,在地图上显示出来。在输入框中输入目的地后,就会在地图上出现最佳线路,我这里设置的是距离最小的驾车线路,另外还有公交线路、 步行线路,在代码中都有具体凝视。另外,在控制台还输出了线路上每个节点的信息以及起始位置和目的地的距离,信息显示的是在当前节点的导航信息。例如以下 图:

Android 百度地图API 定位 导航

接下来就看怎样实现了,首先。注冊百度开发人员账号,并进入百度地图API查看相关资料百度地图API,然后就是为须要增加地图的应用注冊APP
KEY,注冊完后,下载百度地图jar文件。新建project。并导入就可以。以下看实现具体代码,在代码中有具体凝视:

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public

class

NavigationDemoActivity 
extends

MapActivity { 
    private

String mMapKey = 
"注冊自己的key"
    private

EditText destinationEditText = 
null
    private

Button startNaviButton = 
null
    private

MapView mapView = 
null
    private

BMapManager mMapManager = 
null
    private

MyLocationOverlay myLocationOverlay = 
null
    //onResume时注冊此listener,onPause时须要Remove,注意此listener不是Android自带的,是百度API中的 
    private

LocationListener locationListener; 
    private

MKSearch searchModel; 
    GeoPoint
pt; 
       
    @Override 
    public

void

onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); 
        setContentView(R.layout.main); 
        destinationEditText
= (EditText) 
this.findViewById(R.id.et_destination); 
        startNaviButton
= (Button) 
this.findViewById(R.id.btn_navi); 
           
        mMapManager
new

BMapManager(getApplication()); 
        mMapManager.init(mMapKey, new

MyGeneralListener()); 
        super.initMapActivity(mMapManager); 
           
        mapView
= (MapView) 
this.findViewById(R.id.bmapsView); 
        //设置启用内置的缩放控件 
        mapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);   
        //设置在缩放动画过程中也显示overlay,默觉得不绘制 
//       
mapView.setDrawOverlayWhenZooming(true); 
        //获取当前位置层 
        myLocationOverlay
new

MyLocationOverlay(
this,
mapView); 
        //将当前位置的层加入到地图底层中 
        mapView.getOverlays().add(myLocationOverlay); 
           
        //
注冊定位事件 
        locationListener
new

LocationListener(){ 
   
            @Override 
            public

void

onLocationChanged(Location location) { 
                if

(location != 
null){ 
                    //生成GEO类型坐标并在地图上定位到该坐标标示的地点 
                     pt
new

GeoPoint((
int)(location.getLatitude()*1e6), 
                            (int)(location.getLongitude()*1e6)); 
//                 
System.out.println("---"+location.getLatitude() +":"+location.getLongitude()); 
                    mapView.getController().animateTo(pt); 
                
            
        }; 
           
        //初始化搜索模块 
        searchModel
new

MKSearch(); 
        //设置路线策略为最短距离 
        searchModel.setDrivingPolicy(MKSearch.ECAR_DIS_FIRST); 
        searchModel.init(mMapManager, new

MKSearchListener() { 
            //获取驾车路线回调方法 
            @Override 
            public

void

onGetDrivingRouteResult(MKDrivingRouteResult res, 
int

error) { 
                //
错误号可參考MKEvent中的定义 
                if

(error != 
0

|| res == 
null)
                    Toast.makeText(NavigationDemoActivity.this"抱歉,未找到结果",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
                    return
                
                RouteOverlay
routeOverlay = 
new

RouteOverlay(NavigationDemoActivity.
this,
mapView); 
                   
                //
此处仅展示一个方案作为演示样例 
                MKRoute
route = res.getPlan(
0).getRoute(0); 
                int

distanceM = route.getDistance(); 
                String
distanceKm = String.valueOf(distanceM / 
1000)
+
"."+String.valueOf(distanceM
1000); 
                System.out.println("距离:"+distanceKm+"公里---节点数量:"+route.getNumSteps()); 
                for

(
int

i = 
0;
i < route.getNumSteps(); i++) { 
                    MKStep
step = route.getStep(i); 
                    System.out.println("节点信息:"+step.getContent()); 
                
                routeOverlay.setData(route); 
                mapView.getOverlays().clear(); 
                mapView.getOverlays().add(routeOverlay); 
                mapView.invalidate(); 
                mapView.getController().animateTo(res.getStart().pt); 
            
               
            //下面两种方式和上面的驾车方案实现方法一样 
            @Override 
            public

void

onGetWalkingRouteResult(MKWalkingRouteResult res, 
int

error) { 
                //获取步行路线 
            
               
            @Override 
            public

void

onGetTransitRouteResult(MKTransitRouteResult arg0, 
int

arg1) { 
                //获取公交线路 
            
               
            @Override 
            public

void

onGetBusDetailResult(MKBusLineResult arg0, 
int

arg1) { 
            
            @Override 
            public

void

onGetAddrResult(MKAddrInfo arg0, 
int

arg1) { 
            
            @Override 
            public

void

onGetSuggestionResult(MKSuggestionResult arg0, 
int

arg1) { 
            
            @Override 
            public

void

onGetPoiResult(MKPoiResult arg0, 
int

arg1, 
int

arg2) { 
            
        }); 
           
        startNaviButton.setOnClickListener(new

OnClickListener() { 
               
            @Override 
            public

void

onClick(View v) { 
                String
destination = destinationEditText.getText().toString(); 
                   
                //设置起始地(当前位置) 
                MKPlanNode
startNode = 
new

MKPlanNode(); 
                startNode.pt
= pt; 
                //设置目的地 
                MKPlanNode
endNode = 
new

MKPlanNode();  
                endNode.name
= destination; 
                   
                //展开搜索的城市 
                String
city = getResources().getString(R.string.beijing); 
//             
System.out.println("----"+city+"---"+destination+"---"+pt); 
                searchModel.drivingSearch(city,
startNode, city, endNode); 
                //步行路线 
//             
searchModel.walkingSearch(city, startNode, city, endNode); 
                //公交路线 
//             
searchModel.transitSearch(city, startNode, endNode); 
            
        }); 
           
    
       
    @Override 
    protected

void

onResume() { 
        mMapManager.getLocationManager().requestLocationUpdates(locationListener); 
        myLocationOverlay.enableMyLocation(); 
        myLocationOverlay.enableCompass(); //
打开指南针 
        mMapManager.start(); 
        super.onResume(); 
    
       
    @Override 
    protected

void

onPause() { 
        mMapManager.getLocationManager().removeUpdates(locationListener); 
        myLocationOverlay.disableMyLocation();//显示当前位置 
        myLocationOverlay.disableCompass(); //
关闭指南针 
        mMapManager.stop(); 
        super.onPause(); 
    
   
    @Override 
    protected

boolean

isRouteDisplayed() { 
        //
TODO Auto-generated method stub 
        return

false
    
       
    //
经常使用事件监听,用来处理通常的网络错误,授权验证错误等 
    class

MyGeneralListener 
implements

MKGeneralListener { 
            @Override 
            public

void

onGetNetworkState(
int

iError) { 
                Log.d("MyGeneralListener""onGetNetworkState
error is "
+
iError); 
                Toast.makeText(NavigationDemoActivity.this"您的网络出错啦!

"

                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
            
   
            @Override 
            public

void

onGetPermissionState(
int

iError) { 
                Log.d("MyGeneralListener""onGetPermissionState
error is "
+
iError); 
                if

(iError ==  MKEvent.ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED) { 
                    //
授权Key错误: 
                    Toast.makeText(NavigationDemoActivity.this,  
                            "请在BMapApiDemoApp.java文件输入正确的授权Key!

"

                            Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
                
            
        
}

然后是布局文件:

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<?xml

version
="1.0"

encoding
="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout

xmlns:android
="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    android:orientation="vertical"

   
    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:orientation="horizontal"

   
        <TextView 
            android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:textSize="18sp" 
            android:text="Destination:"

/> 
   
        <EditText 
            android:id="@+id/et_destination" 
            android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

/> 
    </LinearLayout
       
    <Button  
        android:id="@+id/btn_navi" 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
           android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
           android:text="Start
navigate"
/> 
   
    <com.baidu.mapapi.MapView 
        android:id="@+id/bmapsView" 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
        android:clickable="true"

/> 
   
</LinearLayout>

AndroidMainifest.xml:

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<?xml

version
="1.0"

encoding
="utf-8"?> 
<manifest

xmlns:android
="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    package="com.ericssonlabs" 
    android:versionCode="1" 
    android:versionName="1.0"

   
    <uses-sdk

android:minSdkVersion
="8"

/> 
   
    <uses-permission

android:name
="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission
    <uses-permission

android:name
="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"></uses-permission
    <uses-permission

android:name
="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission
    <uses-permission

android:name
="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission
    <uses-permission

android:name
="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>   
    <uses-permission

android:name
="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>  
    <uses-permission

android:name
="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission
       
    <supports-screens

android:largeScreens
="true" 
        android:normalScreens="true"

android:smallScreens
="true" 
        android:resizeable="true"

android:anyDensity
="true"/> 
    <uses-sdk

android:minSdkVersion
="3"></uses-sdk
   
    <application 
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" 
        android:label="@string/app_name"

        <activity 
            android:name=".NavigationDemoActivity" 
            android:label="@string/app_name"

            <intent-filter
                <action

android:name
="android.intent.action.MAIN"

/> 
   
                <category

android:name
="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"

/> 
            </intent-filter
        </activity
    </application
   
</manifest>