C#多线程爬虫抓取免费代理IP

时间:2021-08-14 16:57:33

   这里用到一个HTML解析辅助类:HtmlAgilityPack,如果没有网上找一个增加到库里,这个插件有很多版本,如果你开发环境是使用VS2005就2.0的类库,VS2010就使用4.0,以此类推..........然后直接创建一个控制台应用,将我下面的代码COPY替换就可以运行,下面就来讲讲我两年前做爬虫经历,当时是给一家公司做,也是用的C#,不过当时遇到一个头痛的问题就是抓的图片有病毒,然后系统挂了几次。所以抓网站图片要注意安全,虽然我这里没涉及到图片,但是还是提醒下看文章的朋友。

 class Program
{
//存放所有抓取的代理
public static List<proxy> masterPorxyList = new List<proxy>();
//代理IP类
public class proxy
{
public string ip;

public string port;
public int speed;

public proxy(string pip,string pport,int pspeed)

{
this.ip = pip;
this.port = pport;
this.speed = pspeed;
}


}
//抓去处理方法
static void getProxyList(object pageIndex)
{

string urlCombin = "http://www.xicidaili.com/wt/" + pageIndex.ToString();
string catchHtml = catchProxIpMethord(urlCombin, "UTF8");


HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument doc
= new HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument();
doc.LoadHtml(catchHtml);


HtmlNode table
= doc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("//div[@id='wrapper']//div[@id='body']/table[1]");

HtmlNodeCollection collectiontrs
= table.SelectNodes("./tr");



for (int i = 0; i < collectiontrs.Count; i++)
{
HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNode itemtr
= collectiontrs[i];


HtmlNodeCollection collectiontds
= itemtr.ChildNodes;
//table中第一个是能用的代理标题,所以这里从第二行TR开始取值
if (i>0)
{
HtmlNode itemtdip
= (HtmlNode)collectiontds[3];

HtmlNode itemtdport
= (HtmlNode)collectiontds[5];

HtmlNode itemtdspeed
= (HtmlNode)collectiontds[13];

string ip = itemtdip.InnerText.Trim();
string port = itemtdport.InnerText.Trim();


string speed = itemtdspeed.InnerHtml;
int beginIndex = speed.IndexOf(":", 0, speed.Length);
int endIndex = speed.IndexOf("%", 0, speed.Length);

int subSpeed = int.Parse(speed.Substring(beginIndex + 1, endIndex - beginIndex - 1));
//如果速度展示条的值大于90,表示这个代理速度快。
if (subSpeed > 90)
{
proxy temp
= new proxy(ip, port, subSpeed);

masterPorxyList.Add(temp);
Console.WriteLine(
"当前是第:" + masterPorxyList.Count.ToString() + "个代理IP");
}

}


}

}

//抓网页方法
static string catchProxIpMethord(string url,string encoding )
{

string htmlStr = "";
try
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
{
WebRequest request
= WebRequest.Create(url);
WebResponse response
= request.GetResponse();
Stream datastream
= response.GetResponseStream();
Encoding ec
= Encoding.Default;
if (encoding == "UTF8")
{
ec
= Encoding.UTF8;
}
else if (encoding == "Default")
{
ec
= Encoding.Default;
}
StreamReader reader
= new StreamReader(datastream, ec);
htmlStr
= reader.ReadToEnd();
reader.Close();
datastream.Close();
response.Close();
}
}
catch { }
return htmlStr;
}


static void Main(string[] args)
{
//多线程同时抓15页
for (int i = 1; i <= 15; i++)
{


ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(getProxyList, i);
}
Console.Read();
}

}