I'm using the Kohana Framework 3.x. My Webserver is Apache and I use Virtual Hosts, because I manage more than one websites with my Server.
我正在使用Kohana Framework 3.x.我的Web服务器是Apache，我使用虚拟主机，因为我使用我的服务器管理多个网站。
My httpd.conf looks like this:
我的httpd.conf看起来像这样：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.myPage1.com
ServerAlias myPage1.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/myPage1
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.myPage2.com
ServerAlias myPage2.de
DocumentRoot /var/www/myPage2
</VirtualHost>
In Kohana every http request needs to go to the index.php first. Because I dont like these ugly URLs that all starts with index.php (for example www.myPage1.com/index.php/item/detail/itemId) I used the following .htaccess file which worked perfectly
在Kohana中，每个http请求都需要首先转到index.php。因为我不喜欢所有以index.php开头的丑陋URL（例如www.myPage1.com/index.php/item/detail/itemId），我使用了以下.htaccess文件，它完美地运行
# Turn on URL rewriting
RewriteEngine On
# Installation directory
RewriteBase /
# Protect hidden files from being viewed
<Files .*>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
</Files>
# Protect application and system files from being viewed
RewriteRule ^(?:application|modules|system)\b.* index.php/$0 [L]
# Allow any files or directories that exist to be displayed directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Rewrite all other URLs to index.php/URL
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [PT]
I would now like to not use a .htaccess file anymore and instead put all the rewrite logic into my httpd.conf file. The following gives me a "400 Bad Request"
我现在不想再使用.htaccess文件，而是将所有重写逻辑放入我的httpd.conf文件中。以下给我一个“400 Bad Request”
<VirtualHost *:80>
RewriteEngine On
<Files .*>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
</Files>
RewriteRule ^(?:aplication|modules|system)\b.* index.php/$0 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [PT]
ServerName www.myPage2.com
ServerAlias myPage2.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/myPage2
</VirtualHost>
What am I doing wrong? Help would be appreciated!
我究竟做错了什么？帮助将不胜感激！
4 个解决方案
#1
2
You don't have a RewriteBase in your httpd.conf. And what's wrong with the .htaccess?
您的httpd.conf中没有RewriteBase。 .htaccess有什么问题？
#2
3
If you are using mod_rewrite in a VirtualHost block with the REQUEST_FILENAME condition, you will not get the filename (this is per the documentation). Instead, this variable contains the same value as REQUEST_URI, which contains the path excluding the query string.
如果您在具有REQUEST_FILENAME条件的VirtualHost块中使用mod_rewrite，则不会获得文件名（这是根据文档）。相反，此变量包含与REQUEST_URI相同的值，其中包含排除查询字符串的路径。
Quoting from the above-linked page:
引自上面链接的页面：
If used in per-server context (i.e., before the request is mapped to the filesystem) SCRIPT_FILENAME and REQUEST_FILENAME cannot contain the full local filesystem path since the path is unknown at this stage of processing. Both variables will initially contain the value of REQUEST_URI in that case. In order to obtain the full local filesystem path of the request in per-server context, use an URL-based look-ahead %{LA-U:REQUEST_FILENAME} to determine the final value of REQUEST_FILENAME.
However, I have found that the suggested solution %{LA-U:REQUEST_FILENAME} does not work, at least not for the virtual hosts on my server. To be sure your RewriteCond lines function as expected in a VirtualHost block, you should prefix them with DOCUMENT_ROOT, thus:
但是，我发现建议的解决方案％{LA-U：REQUEST_FILENAME}不起作用，至少不适用于我服务器上的虚拟主机。为了确保您的RewriteCond行在VirtualHost块中按预期运行，您应该在它们前面加上DOCUMENT_ROOT，因此：
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_URI} !-f
This method will always work. The switch to _URI is in case REQUEST_FILENAME one day returns the actual filename, to avoid a double-prefixing of the document root.
这种方法总能奏效。切换到_URI以防REQUEST_FILENAME有一天返回实际文件名，以避免文档根目录的双重前缀。
#3
1
Remember, if you put these rules in the main server conf file (usually httpd.conf) rather than an .htaccess file, you'll need to use ^/... ... instead of ^... ... at the beginning of the RewriteRule line, in other words, add a slash.
请记住，如果您将这些规则放在主服务器conf文件（通常是httpd.conf）而不是.htaccess文件中，则需要使用^ / ......而不是^ ...... ... RewriteRule行的开头，换句话说，添加斜杠。
check this, may help.
检查一下，可能有所帮助。
#4
1
could it be this typo (maybe it should be 'application'):
可能是这个错字（也许应该是'应用'）：
RewriteRule ^(?:aplication|modules|system)\b.* index.php/$0 [L]
#1
2
You don't have a RewriteBase in your httpd.conf. And what's wrong with the .htaccess?
您的httpd.conf中没有RewriteBase。 .htaccess有什么问题？
#2
3
If you are using mod_rewrite in a VirtualHost block with the REQUEST_FILENAME condition, you will not get the filename (this is per the documentation). Instead, this variable contains the same value as REQUEST_URI, which contains the path excluding the query string.
如果您在具有REQUEST_FILENAME条件的VirtualHost块中使用mod_rewrite，则不会获得文件名（这是根据文档）。相反，此变量包含与REQUEST_URI相同的值，其中包含排除查询字符串的路径。
Quoting from the above-linked page:
引自上面链接的页面：
If used in per-server context (i.e., before the request is mapped to the filesystem) SCRIPT_FILENAME and REQUEST_FILENAME cannot contain the full local filesystem path since the path is unknown at this stage of processing. Both variables will initially contain the value of REQUEST_URI in that case. In order to obtain the full local filesystem path of the request in per-server context, use an URL-based look-ahead %{LA-U:REQUEST_FILENAME} to determine the final value of REQUEST_FILENAME.
However, I have found that the suggested solution %{LA-U:REQUEST_FILENAME} does not work, at least not for the virtual hosts on my server. To be sure your RewriteCond lines function as expected in a VirtualHost block, you should prefix them with DOCUMENT_ROOT, thus:
但是，我发现建议的解决方案％{LA-U：REQUEST_FILENAME}不起作用，至少不适用于我服务器上的虚拟主机。为了确保您的RewriteCond行在VirtualHost块中按预期运行，您应该在它们前面加上DOCUMENT_ROOT，因此：
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_URI} !-f
This method will always work. The switch to _URI is in case REQUEST_FILENAME one day returns the actual filename, to avoid a double-prefixing of the document root.
这种方法总能奏效。切换到_URI以防REQUEST_FILENAME有一天返回实际文件名，以避免文档根目录的双重前缀。
#3
1
Remember, if you put these rules in the main server conf file (usually httpd.conf) rather than an .htaccess file, you'll need to use ^/... ... instead of ^... ... at the beginning of the RewriteRule line, in other words, add a slash.
请记住，如果您将这些规则放在主服务器conf文件（通常是httpd.conf）而不是.htaccess文件中，则需要使用^ / ......而不是^ ...... ... RewriteRule行的开头，换句话说，添加斜杠。
check this, may help.
检查一下，可能有所帮助。
#4
1
could it be this typo (maybe it should be 'application'):
可能是这个错字（也许应该是'应用'）：
RewriteRule ^(?:aplication|modules|system)\b.* index.php/$0 [L]