Fix catalyst driver in Ubuntu 13.04 / 13.10

时间：2021-09-19 07:57:40

Fix catalyst driver in Ubuntu 13.04 / 13.10（墙外文章备份）

1. Introduction

I found lots of people struggling to get catalyst driver work in Ubuntu 13.04. This issue has been persistent for some laptops, ever since Ubuntu 13.04 came out, specially for Intel, AMD dual graphics setup. For people, who have been looking at catalyst drivers ever since http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1930450 post was published, should not be that hard to find the solution, but for those who are new to Linux, or don’t have time for these kinds of issues, this might be a show stopper bug.

2. Installation

I removed the downgrading libudev and xserver-xorg-video section. Therefore, if you want to install 13.4 stable follow this link. For this tutorial, I will be using 13.11 beta 1 driver. I recommend you download the beta driver from here. I don’t always test the newer versions (let me know if there is some problem installing the newer versions). Unless AMD changes compatibility with xorg, kernel and xserver-xorg-video-intel it should be fine.

If possible, always use latest drivers. Before downloading the driver, make sure to read the release note (found in the download page) to find out the supported kernel and xorg versions and bug fixes. Download catalyst driver from here and unzip it in a directory. Using command line and building packages is the preferred method of installing the driver.

i. Using a GUI method

Using a terminal go to the directory, where you have unzipped the file and run following command.

sudo sh ./amd*.run

Fix catalyst driver in Ubuntu 13.04 / 13.10

It should open up a GUI, which you can use to easily install the driver. After reboot, you can follow from Step 4 of this tutorial. However, If you want to play 32-bit games as well, install necessary library using following command and then follow Step 4. If you are on ubuntu 13.10, ia32-libs is not available (see 32-bit library installation problem).

sudo apt-get install ia32-libs lib32gcc1 libc6-i386

Note: Many people have reported lots of problems (graphics and library) using above method. If you have graphics related errors, make sure you follow following option. However, make sure you properly remove this package (5. Reset Everything), before going with following option.

32-bit library installation problem: In ubuntu 13.10, ia32-libs meta package is not present. If you get error while playing some 32-bit games, you need to install the 32-bit counter part of the package that provides the library with :i386 suffix. E.g If the error mentions libGLU.so.1, you need to install libglu1-mesa:i386 and so on. You can inspect necessary packages fromthis link or if you want to install the packages I installed (after inspecting ia32-libs dependency in ubuntu 13.04), install them from this link.

ii. Using command line and building the packages

a. Install the packages you need to compile the driver

sudo apt-get install build-essential cdbs fakeroot dh-make debhelper debconf libstdc++6 dkms libqtgui4 wget execstack libelfg0 dh-modaliases linux-headers-generic xserver-xorg-core libgcc1

b. Fix 64-bit dependency issue (ia32-libs is not available for ubuntu 13.10, see above)

sudo apt-get install ia32-libs lib32gcc1 libc6-i386

c. Remove old fglrx driver ( if installed already), and reboot. If you have used GUI method to install, see 5. Reset Everything below instead.

sudo apt-get remove --purge fglrx fglrx_* fglrx-amdcccle* fglrx-dev*

sudo rm /etc/X11/xorg.conf

sudo apt-get install --reinstall xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-video-intel libgl1-mesa-glx libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386

sudo dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg

sudo reboot

d. Build and install the downloaded driver. Using a terminal go to the directory, where you have unzipped the file and run following commands.

sudo sh ./amd-*.run --buildpkg Ubuntu/raring

sudo dpkg -i fglrx*.deb

sudo aticonfig --initial -f

sudo reboot

For ubuntu 13.10, use Ubuntu/saucy. You can find out the string using following command.

sh ./amd-*.run --listpkg

e. If second last command does not execute (say it complains about not having any graphics card installed), you might have turned off AMD graphics card using vgaswitcheroo switch, which you can enable using following command and then will be able to execute above command (before reboot). If you have already rebooted, go to a virtual terminal (Ctrl + Alt + F1), before login, and run above command (second last) to create xorg.conf file.

sudo su

echo ON > /sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch

Also, if you later plan to remove catalyst and go withopen source only option, you can copy following line into /etc/rc.local file (before exit 0) and this will turn off your AMD graphics card at boot and fix the heating caused by AMD graphics card.

echo OFF > /sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch

3. Other Errors

a. Fix unity, if it broke during installation (this will reset your Desktop)
cd ~/.config

rm -rf compiz-1 dconf gnome-session

You can also install compizconfig-settings-manager (cccsm) and enable OpenGL and Ubuntu Unity Plugin to get back the dash and other visual components.

b. TF2, Dota 2, Steam OpenGL or networking error

i. If other applications runs, but steam fails to start  with proper OpenGL support while using AMD drivers, you may choose to follow the command line and building the packages option, and if that does not fix the problem, you might have to clean up and re-install Steam.

Fix catalyst driver in Ubuntu 13.04 / 13.10

Move SteamApps directory to some other place (it will be very fast, if you don’t change the drive), and re-install steam. You can move back that directory, after first login.

ii. If you get following error while playing TF2 or Dota 2

Required OpenGL extension “GL_EXT_texture_sRGB_decode” is not supported. Please update your OpenGL driver

It is probably because of a file in your home directory called .drirc. To fix this error, delete this hidden file logout login back and start the game in Steam. If it still does not work, make sure libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 is installed. Also, you can create another user, copy or link steam related files and directories (~/.steam, ~/.local/share/Steam, ~/.steampid, ~/.steampath) and start Steam using this new account, to see if the error exists.

iii. While using AMD card, if it fails to login, it might be because of this error.

Adding following text to /etc/hosts might solve the network related error. However, use this text only if it fails due to networking issue.

87.248.210.253    media.steampowered.com
c. GPU Hang

With Intel drivers you might get sudden desktop freeze, or programs may slow down. Let us find out if it is actually a GPU hang issue, that I am talking about.

While the desktop or some application freezes, go to a virtual terminal (Ctrl + Alt + F1), login and run following command

tail /var/log/Xorg.0.log

i915_hangcheck_hung *ERROR* Hangcheck timer elapsed... GPU hung

capturing error event; look for more information in /debug/dri/0/i915_error_state

If you get error like this, you could fix this issue temporarily by killing gnome-session using

sudo killall gnome-session

Capture values of log files under /var/log directory (at runtime) using following command and report the bug to appropriate project or search online for that error.

tail -f /var/log/logfile > ~/logfile

Note: Here logfile could be any file under /var/log directory, specially dmesg, Xorg.0.log, syslog etc.

Also make sure, you set game settings to lower, if you want to play it using Intel graphics card.

If you get slow frames per second in wine while using AMD graphics card, it might be because of the input lag that has not been fixed for a long time. For Intel graphics card in wine there is this sudden drop in FPS. I suggest you install software packages called htop (sudo apt-get install htop) and xosd-bin (sudo apt-get install xosd-bin). Run htop in a virtual terminal (Ctrl + Alt + F1) and run game with following command (to show frame per seconds on the screen).

WINEDEBUG=fps wine yourgame.exe 2>&1 | tee /dev/stderr | grep --line-buffered "^trace:fps:" | osd_cat

When game starts to lag and frame per seconds drops, switch to the virtual terminal, wait till the cpu percentage for the game process drops to normal (below 100) and switch back to X (Ctrl + Alt + F7) and continue playing. I was experimenting with xf86-video-intel-2.99.903 and the installation process was not seamless. I found this package to be quite good (only  two or three instances of severe lag). Therefore, upgrade to this version (when it releases) and use above method to see how it performs. In my test, I found in one of the games under wine (1.7.1), Intel graphics card to have better frame per seconds than the catalyst driver.

4. Test

a. Run fgl_glxgears and check the speed.

$ fgl_glxgears
Fix catalyst driver in Ubuntu 13.04 / 13.10

b. If you have dual graphics cards (Intel and AMD), switch between both and see if they work

sudo aticonfig --px-igpu # for integrated intel card

sudo aticonfig --px-dgpu # for discrete amd card

aticonfig --pxl  # list currently active card

5. Reset Everything

If this solution did not work for you, it is time to reset everything and go back to where you were before the installation.

If you had used GUI method to install the catalyst driver, you can remove catalyst driver using following command.

sudo sh /usr/share/ati/fglrx-uninstall.sh

After reboot, it should work as it used to work before the installation.

If you had used command line and building the packages method, you don’t have to do anything other than repeat commands at 2.c above. I will list them once again anyway.

sudo apt-get remove --purge fglrx fglrx_* fglrx-amdcccle* fglrx-dev*

sudo rm /etc/X11/xorg.conf

sudo apt-get install --reinstall xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-video-intel libgl1-mesa-glx libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386

sudo dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg

sudo reboot

6. Graphical Card Switcher (Optional)

As you saw in 4 (above), you can switch between two graphics cards using the command line. Firing up command line each time you want to switch graphics cards is not very intuitive. In that case, you could open Catalyst Control Center using sudo amdcccle and press the appropriate radio button and logout and login back. Since, even that step is not that good, I thought I would share a script that does it for me. Create a file in the bin directory of your home folder called switchamdintel.pl (you can name it anything you like) with following content.

#!/usr/bin/perl

$checkGraphicsCommand = ` aticonfig --pxl`;

chomp $checkGraphicsCommand;

if ($checkGraphicsCommand eq "PowerXpress: Integrated GPU is active (Power-Saving mode).") {

 # Activate the discrete GPU driver

 system "pkexec aticonfig --px-dgpu && pkill gnome-session"

} else {

 # Activate the integrated intel HD driver

 system "pkexec aticonfig --px-igpu && pkill gnome-session"

}

Next, create a desktop file called switchamdintel.desktop inside ~/.local/share/applications directory (i.e the hidden folder inside your home directory, press Ctrl + H to show it) with following content.

[Desktop Entry]

Name=Switch AMD Intel

Comment=Switch to AMD Graphics card

Exec=/home/username/bin/switchamdintel.pl

Icon=/home/username/Icons/amd-intel.png

Terminal=false

Type=Application

Categories=System

As you might have guessed, in above script you should change username to your actual username and place a 256×256 png image of something that says amd and intel inside Icons directory called amd-intel.png. Also, adjust path of Exec and Icon path to locations where these files are located. If string comparison line in above perl script is different, change it to the actual output thrown by aticonfig –pxl command.

Fix catalyst driver in Ubuntu 13.04 / 13.10

Make both files executable using chmod +x filename. If you logout and login, from now on you can search switch keyword in unity dash or go to System category in application menu and launch the switcher. It will change the graphics cards and logout.

Hope it helps. Cheers !!

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23 Responses to Fix catalyst driver in Ubuntu 13.04 / 13.10

    2. I usually prefer not to login with my facebook account on any sites but I really needed to thank you for this brilliant solution! This worked for me wonderfully! Thank you very much!

      My system:

      Sony Vaio VPCCB
      Intel/AMD Radeon HD 6630M hybrid graphics
      Ubuntu 13.04 64bit

    3. I followed these steps and everything
      seemed to work fine. Does the AMD Catalyst Control center install in
      these steps too? I am unable to find it.

      Any idea to install / start it?

    4. Fix catalyst driver in Ubuntu 13.04 / 13.10cutoverrooster

      Thanks so much. Went through numerous other tutorials, but finally this was the one that worked.

      Cheers.

    5. Thanks for the tutorial. After long
      time struggling with Catalyst drivers with Linux in my laptop, finally
      one solution that really helped!

      The driver is working fine. But even though I locked libudev0 and
      xserver-xorg-video-intel in Synaptic as recommended, every time the
      system runs an update, I have to reinstall again both of them due
      “low-graphics mode error”. Last time after the reinstallation of those
      two files, I was not able to fix Unity, so I moved to Gnome 3.6 which is
      working fine for the moment.

      Any recommendation to tackle this issue will be appreciated…

      Cheers!!!!

      My system:
      HP Pavilion dv7
      Intel/AMD Radeon HD 6730M/6770M/7690M XT hybrid graphics
      Using Catalyst 13.4
      Ubuntu 13.04 64bit

      • A nice approach, after you have done
        some graphics related work (that could possibly break the desktop
        environment) is to login into Guest Session (for test), before login
        with your actual username.

        Anyways, following commands fixes unity for me (be aware it deletes
        all browser bookmarks too), if I haven’t broken the graphics drivers.

        cd ~/.config

        rm -rf compiz-1 dconf evolution gnome-session gtk-3.0 ibus
        libaccounts-glib nautilus Trolltech.conf ubuntuone update-notifier
        user-dirs.dirs user-dirs.locale

        The beta driver, I have mentioned in this tutorial does not need to
        lock libudev and xserver-xorg-video-intel in Ubuntu or Linux Mint.

    6. Thanks xpressrazor! I was able fix Unity!

      regarding the beta driver, originally I installed the one available
      last weekend (ver. 13.15.100.1-linux-x86.x86_64) and didnt worked for me
      (the screen kept freezing, no bottons at the top of the windows and so
      on). I downloaded and installed ver. 13.4. (which is working fine until
      the automatic upgrades).

      I will take my chances with the new beta (ver. 13.8) and keep you informed of the results…

      Thanks again mate!

      cheers!

    7. ^ I just installed the 13.8 beta with this method, works fine.
      My system:
      Asus N56DP running Linux Mint 15 Cinnamon 64bit
      Radeon 7730M

      So should I go ahead and unlock libudev and xserver-xorg-video-intel?

    8. I followed all the steps, but at boot
      time, instead of taking me to the user login screen, it takes me to a
      command prompt login (like a server).
      To recover system, I have to manually restore original xorg.conf.

      Kubuntu 13.04
      Catalyst beta 13.8
      Samsung Chronos7, Radeon HD6750M and Intel graphics

      • If it does not work, you should be
        able to restore back to your original open source drivers using step 5.
        Installing AMD graphics driver is not always seamless in Linux. After
        removing the catalyst driver and removing xorg.conf (or restoring to
        original version), if it still throws you to the command prompt, you
        need to install the meta package that fixes lots of these issues. In
        case of ubuntu the command is.

        sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop

        and in case of kubuntu it is

        sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop

        Having said that, I still wonder, why it did not work for you. I hope
        you downloaded catalyst 13.8 beta 2, went with the manual installation
        steps, created the xorg.conf file using “aticonfig –initial -f” command
        and made sure new /etc/X11/xorg.conf file is created.

        One more thing you could do before catalyst drive installation is run following commands.

        sudo apt-get update
        sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

        In my case, if I only have open source drivers, I always make sure
        that I have deleted the /etc/X11/xorg.conf file (I don’t know what you
        meant by restore). On the other hand, when I have installed catalyst
        driver, I always make sure /etc/X11/xorg.conf file is created with
        “aticonfig –initial -f” command.

        If this does not work, you might as well give xorg-edger ppa’s fglrx installer a try.

        Thanks for the response.

    9. Reblogged this on Amy's Ramblings and commented:
      This is great and I want to be able to fix my Ubuntu ATI drivers after the kernel updates again.

    10. Works like a charm!! I had almost given
      up on installing AMD drivers on my Ubuntu 13.04. I had tried like
      hundreds of different methods but none of them worked. This did. Thanks a
      lot @xpressrazor.

    11. Ok, I’m gonna say it:

      THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU
      THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU
      THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU

      Finally!!! After more than 2 years, my AMD GPU is working on Ubuntu! I tried many thing before.

      Right now all seems to be working fine, Using lastest drivers 13.12
      betav1 on Ubuntu 13.10. All seems to be working fie, just the fan a
      little lousy, but this is great!

      Thanks again!

    12. After installing ATI Catalsyt Driver in
      Ubuntu 13.10, there is an increase in login time and logout time. I
      never experienced this in Ubuntu 13.04.

      Is there any solution for this?

    13. Hey, I have a Sony VPCZ2190X which has a
      removable external card which essentially acts like a dual graphics
      setup when connected. Whenever i try to start X with the card attached, i
      get a kernel panic. Im using 13.10 and the latest beta driver at the
      time of this post (13.11 beta 9.2) Is there something im missing?

    14. Hi, thank you a lot for the tutorial it
      worked great on my previous system Mint 15 64bits (ubuntu 13.4) but I’m
      experiencing an odd issue on mint 16 (ubuntu 13.10).

      Using the manual install I cannot build the debs for saucy, it says
      something in the lines of “error: distribution not supported”

      Indeed the “–listpkg” option confirmed the lack of support for saucy which doesn’t make sense?!
      Automatic install worked but stopped working after the next reboot.

      This is driving me crazy, even the unofficial amd wiki uses your metthod and don’t aknowledge this issue(http://wiki.cchtml.com/index.php/Ubuntu_Saucy_Installation_Guide).
      I haven’t found anyone else except this german dude encountering the same issue: http://www.computerbase.de/forum/showthread.php?t=1287092&p=14926944
      As a result I am using Xedgers ppa but this is no optimal solution.

      • Just to check, I ran --listpkg
        against some catalyst versions (even as old as catalyst-12.10) in
        Ubuntu 13.10 and all show Ubuntu/saucy. I don’t know what to say (I too
        am confused now, as how can even such an old version of catalyst show
        Ubuntu/saucy). I used to use Mint (as one of my distros) few months
        back, but these days I have replaced it with something else as my second
        distro, therefore whatever I say wouldn’t address your issue.

    15. I ran the –listpkg and got the following packages with Ubuntu:

      Ubuntu/gutsy
      Ubuntu/hardy
      Ubuntu/intrepid
      Ubuntu/jaunty
      Ubuntu/karmic
      Ubuntu/lucid
      Ubuntu/maverick
      Ubuntu/natty
      Ubuntu/oneiric
      Ubuntu/precise
      Ubuntu/quantal
      Ubuntu/raring
      Ubuntu/source

      Is it possible that Ubuntu/source meant to ne Ubuntu/saucy?

      • No, saucy comes up as Ubuntu/saucy in
        13.10. Ubuntu/source used to be there all the time. However, when I
        checked it from non-ubuntu OS (or non 13.10 distro e.g Arch) 13.11beta
        showed only till Ubuntu/raring (and Ubuntu/source of course).

    16. how to fix slow graphics performances

      i’m using ubuntu 13.04 slow performance then i upgrade the os but graphics card was not starting at low level

      my system config….
      Memory 2.0Gib
      Processor AMD Athlon(tm) 64 X2 Dual Core Processor 4000+ × 2
      Graphics Gallium 0.4 on llvmpipe (LLVM 3.2, 128 bits)
      OS type 32 bit
      Disk 76.5GB

      How to increase the performance….. Any one help me out from this problem

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