(KMP)Oulipo -- poj --3461

http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/view.action?cid=92486#problem/B

http://poj.org/problem?id=3461

Oulipo

Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Submit Status

Description

The French author Georges Perec (1936�1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:

Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…

Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.

So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:

One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W). 
One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000. 

Output

For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.

Sample Input

3

BAPC

BAPC

AZA

AZAZAZA

VERDI

AVERDXIVYERDIAN

Sample Output

1
3
0

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#define N 1000007

char M[N], S[N];
int Next[N], sum;

void FindNext(int Slen)
{
    int i=, j=-;
    Next[] = -;

    while(i<Slen)
    {
        if(j==- || S[i]==S[j])
            Next[++i] = ++j;
        else
            j = Next[j];
    }
}

void KMP(int Slen, int Mlen)
{
    int i=, j=;

    FindNext(Slen);

    while(i<Mlen)
    {
        while(j==- || (M[i]==S[j] && i<Mlen && j<Slen))
            i++, j++;
        if(j==Slen)
            sum++;
        j = Next[j];
    }
}

int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%s%s", S, M);

        int Slen = strlen(S), Mlen = strlen(M);

        sum = ;

        KMP(Slen, Mlen);

        printf("%d\n", sum);
    }
    return ;
}