本文转载地址:
http://blog.****.net/xiaoliangmeiny/article/details/7060250
在写《Core Java》上的示例代码时,其中有一个FileChooserTest是打开一张图片,并在Label上显示出来,但是这个示例程序有缺点,由于窗口的大小已经固定,而选择打开的图片有大有小,如果图片比窗口大,则超过框口部分的则被隐藏没显示出来,要靠拖动窗口才能显示其余部分,若图片比较小,则打开在窗口中显得过小,于是稍作了修改。使得打开的图片可以完全根据窗口大小调整自身大小,也可以根据窗口的宽等比缩放。由于之前在网上搜索发现不少人遇到同样的问题,且大都没有有效解决掉,故把代码贴出来:
- package FileChooserTest;
- import java.awt.BorderLayout;
- import java.awt.Dimension;
- import java.awt.EventQueue;
- import java.awt.Image;
- import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
- import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
- import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
- import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
- import java.io.File;
- import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
- import javax.swing.Icon;
- import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
- import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
- import javax.swing.JFrame;
- import javax.swing.JLabel;
- import javax.swing.JMenu;
- import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
- import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
- import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
- import javax.swing.UIManager;
- import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
- import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter;
- import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter;
- import javax.swing.filechooser.FileView;
- public class FileChooserTest {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
- public void run() {
- ImageViewerFrame frame = new ImageViewerFrame();
- frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
- frame.setVisible(true);
- }
- });
- }
- }
- class ImageViewerFrame extends JFrame {
- public ImageViewerFrame() {
- super("ImageViewer");
- setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
- try {
- UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
- } catch (Exception e) {
- //
- }
- JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
- setJMenuBar(menuBar);
- JMenu menu = new JMenu("File");
- JMenuItem openItem = new JMenuItem("open");
- menu.add(openItem);
- openItem.addActionListener(new FileOpenListener());
- JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem("exit");
- menu.add(exitItem);
- menuBar.add(menu);
- exitItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
- public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- System.exit(0);
- }
- });
- //use a label to display a image
- label =new JLabel();
- add(label,BorderLayout.CENTER);
- chooser=new JFileChooser();
- FileNameExtensionFilter filter =new FileNameExtensionFilter("Image Files", "jpg","jpeg","gif");
- chooser.setFileFilter(filter);
- //预览
- chooser.setAccessory(new ImagePreviewer(chooser));
- //accessory 通常用于显示已选中文件的预览图像
- // chooser.setFileView(new FileIconView(filter,new ImageIcon("palette.gif")));
- chooser.setFileView(new FileIconView(filter, new ImageIcon()));
- //设置用于检索 UI 信息的文件视图,如表示文件的图标或文件的类型描述。
- }
- private class FileOpenListener implements ActionListener{
- @Override
- public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
- int result=chooser.showOpenDialog(ImageViewerFrame.this);
- if(result==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
- String name=chooser.getSelectedFile().getPath();
- ImageIcon icon=new ImageIcon(name);
- // 等比缩放条件
- // int imgWidth=icon.getIconWidth();
- // int imgHeight=icon.getIconHeight();
- // int conWidth=getWidth();
- // int conHeight=getHeight();
- // int reImgWidth;
- // int reImgHeight;
- // if(imgWidth/imgHeight>=conWidth/conHeight){
- // if(imgWidth>conWidth){
- // reImgWidth=conWidth;
- // reImgHeight=imgHeight*reImgWidth/imgWidth;
- // }else{
- // reImgWidth=imgWidth;
- // reImgHeight=imgHeight;
- // }
- // }else{
- // if(imgWidth>conWidth){
- // reImgHeight=conHeight;
- // reImgWidth=imgWidth*reImgHeight/imgHeight;
- // }else{
- // reImgWidth=imgWidth;
- // reImgHeight=imgHeight;
- // }
- // }
- //这个是强制缩放到与组件(Label)大小相同
- icon=new ImageIcon(icon.getImage().getScaledInstance(getWidth(), getHeight()-25, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));
- //这个是按等比缩放
- // icon=new ImageIcon(icon.getImage().getScaledInstance(reImgWidth, reImgHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));
- label.setIcon(icon);
- label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
- }
- }
- }
- public static final int WIDTH = 500;
- public static final int HEIGHT = 500;
- private JLabel label;
- private JFileChooser chooser;
- }
- class FileIconView extends FileView {
- public FileIconView(FileFilter aFilter,Icon anIcon){
- filter=aFilter;
- icon=anIcon;
- }
- public Icon getIcon(File f){
- if(!f.isDirectory()&&filter.accept(f)){
- return icon;
- }else return null;
- }
- private FileFilter filter;
- private Icon icon;
- }
- class ImagePreviewer extends JLabel{
- public ImagePreviewer(JFileChooser chooser){
- setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,100));
- setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
- chooser.addPropertyChangeListener(new PropertyChangeListener() {
- public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent event) {
- if(event.getPropertyName()==JFileChooser.SELECTED_FILE_CHANGED_PROPERTY){
- File f=(File) event.getNewValue();
- if(f==null){
- setIcon(null);
- return;
- }
- ImageIcon icon=new ImageIcon(f.getPath());
- // if(icon.getIconWidth()>getWidth()){
- icon=new ImageIcon(icon.getImage().getScaledInstance(getWidth(), -1, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));
- // }
- setIcon(icon);
- }
- }
- });
- }
- }
选择等比缩放还是完全自适应,看代码注释处切换。