转自校内，盛赞尤阳与宿云波两位帅哥
这得节省多少时间精力啊，尤其是当TA的，不用去反过来问小美了...
1.Logic
∃ there exist
∀ for all
p⇒q p implies q / if p, thenq
p⇔q p if and only if q /p is equivalentto q / p and q are equivalent
2.Sets
x∈A x belongs to A / x is an element (ora member) of A
x∉A x does not belong to A / x is not anelement (or a member) of A
A⊂B A is contained in B / A is a subsetof B
A⊃B A contains B / B is a subset ofA
A∩B A cap B / A meet B / A intersectionB
A∪B A cup B / A join B / A unionB
AB A minus B / the diference between Aand B
A×B A cross B / the cartesian product ofA and B
3. Real numbers
x+1 x plus one
x-1 x minus one
x±1 x plus or minusone
xy xy / x multiplied byy
(x - y)(x + y) x minus y, x plusy
x y x over y
= the equals sign
x = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to5
x≠5 x (is) not equal to5
x≡y x is equivalent to (or identicalwith) y
x ≡ y x is not equivalent to (oridentical with) y
x > y x is greater thany
x≥y x is greater than or equal toy
x < y x is less thany
x≤y x is less than or equal toy
0 < x < 1zero is less than x is less than 1
0≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x isless than or equal to 1
| x | mod x / modulusx
x 2 x squared / x (raised) to the power2
x 3 x cubed
x 4 x to the fourth / x to the powerfour
x n x to the nth / x to the powern
x −n x to the (power) minusn
x (square) root x / the square root ofx
x 3 cube root (of) x
x 4 fourth root (of)x
x n nth root (of) x
( x+y ) 2 x plus y allsquared
( x y ) 2 x over y allsquared
n! n factorial
x ^ x hat
x ˉ x bar
x ˜ x tilde
x i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / xsub i
∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one ton a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the ai
4. Linear algebra
‖ x ‖ the norm (or modulus) ofx
OA → OA / vector OA
OA ˉ OA / the length of the segmentOA
A T A transpose / the transpose ofA
A −1 A inverse / the inverse ofA
5. Functions
f( x ) fx / f of x / the function f ofx
f:S→T a function f from S toT
x→y x maps to y / x is sent (or mapped)to y
f'( x ) f prime x / f dash x / the(first) derivative of f with respect to x
f''( x ) f double-prime x / f double-dashx / the second derivative of f with respect tox
f'''( x ) triple-prime x / f triple-dashx / the third derivative of f with respect to x
f (4) ( x ) f four x / the fourthderivative of f with respect to x
∂f ∂ x 1 the partial (derivative) of fwith respect to x1
∂ 2 f ∂ x 1 2 the second partial(derivative) of f with respect to x1
∫ 0 ∞ the integral from zero toinfinity
lim x→0 the limit as x approacheszero
lim x→ 0 + the limit as x approacheszero from above
lim x→ 0 − the limit as x approacheszero from below
log e y log y to the base e / log to thebase e of y / natural log (of) y
lny log y to the base e / log to thebase e of y / natural log (of) y
+ plus 加号；正号
- minus 减号；负号
± plus or minus 正负号
× is multiplied by 乘号
÷ is divided by 除号
＝ is equal to 等于号
≠ is not equalto 不等于号
≡ is equivalentto 全等于号
≌ is equal to or approximately equalto 等于或约等于号
≈ is approximately equalto 约等于号
＜ is less than 小于号
＞ is greater than 大于号
≮ is not lessthan 不小于号
≯ is not morethan 不大于号
≤ is less than or equalto 小于或等于号
≥ is more than or equalto 大于或等于号
% per cent 百分之…
‰ per mill 千分之…
∞ infinity 无限大号
∝ varies as 与…成比例
√ (square) root 平方根
∵ since; because 因为
∴ hence 所以
∷ equals, as(proportion) 等于，成比例
∠ angle 角
⌒ semicircle 半圆
⊙ circle 圆
○ circumference 圆周
π pi 圆周率
△ triangle 三角形
⊥ perpendicularto 垂直于
∪ union of 并，合集
∩ intersection of交，通集
∫ the integral of…的积分
∑ (sigma) summationof 总和
° degree 度
′ minute 分
″ second 秒
℃ Celsius system 摄氏度
{ open brace, opencurly 左花括号
} close brace, closecurly 右花括号
( open parenthesis, openparen 左圆括号
) close parenthesis, closeparen 右圆括号
() brakets/parentheses 括号
[ open bracket 左方括号
] close bracket 右方括号
[] squarebrackets 方括号
. period, dot 句号，点
| vertical bar, verticalvirgule 竖线
& ampersand, and,reference, ref 和，引用
* asterisk, multiply, star,pointer 星号，乘号，星，指针
/ slash, divide, oblique斜线，斜杠，除号
// slash-slash, comment双斜线，注释符
# pound 井号
backslash, sometimesescape 反斜线转义符，有时表示转义符或续行符
~ tilde 波浪符
. full stop 句号
, comma 逗号
: colon 冒号
; semicolon 分号
? question mark 问号
! exclamation mark (英式英语) exclamationpoint (美式英语)
' apostrophe 撇号
- hyphen 连字号
-- dash 破折号
... dots/ellipsis 省略号
" single quotation marks单引号
"" double quotation marks双引号
‖ parallel 双线号
& ampersand =and
～ swung dash 代字号
§ section; division分节号
→ arrow 箭号；参见号
几乎所有食物的英文翻译 来源：任文圣的日志
水果类（fruits）：
西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock （pomelo） 橙子orange 苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ） 椰子coconut草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：
南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆） potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweetpotato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 porkjoint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用） 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needlemushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 leanmeat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud） 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towelgourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)
海鲜类（sea food）：
虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者） 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker
调料类（seasonings）：
醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒 （black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ashpowder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesameoil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot （Springonions） 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果） medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour洋葱 onion
主食类（staplefood）：
三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee（rice soup） 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instantnoodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油 （白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart
（dry fruits）干果类：
腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preservedfruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)
酒水类（beverage）：
红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda 汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin） 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffeemate
零食类（snack）:
mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干,biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶 make the tea） 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker 冰淇凌ice cream防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语（some words aboutfood）:
炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue） 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage） preservative 防腐剂 expirationdate 产品有效期 （形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿 ）
中式早點：
烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Friedbread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings 馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Riceand vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭 类：
稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plainwhite rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braisedpork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potatocongee
面 类：
馄饨面 Wonton &noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork, pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类：
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meatball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squidsoup花枝羹Squid thick soup
中餐：
bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird'snest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried porkflakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meatbun肉包子 shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐 fermented blankbean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理：
menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poachedegg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi生鱼片 butter 奶油