定义:提供了减少对象数量从而改善应用所需的对象结构的方式
运用共享技术有效支持大量细微度的对象
类型:结构型
应用场景:
系统底层的开发啊,以便解决系统的性能问题
系统有大量的相似对象,需要缓存池的场景
优点:
减少对象的创建,降低内存中对象的数量,降低系统的内存,提高效率
减少内存之外的其他资源占用
缺点:
关注内/外部状态,关注线程安全问题
使系统、程序的逻辑复杂化
public class EmployeeFactory {
//final 不能别继承 对象池
private static final Map<String,Employee> EMPLOYEE_MAP=new HashMap<String, Employee>();
public static Employee getManager(String department){
Manager manager=(Manager) EMPLOYEE_MAP.get(department);
if(manager==null){
manager=new Manager(department);
System.out.print("创建部门经理:"+department);
String reportContent=department+"部门汇报......";
manager.setReportContent(reportContent);
System.out.println("创建报告:"+reportContent);
EMPLOYEE_MAP.put(department,manager);
}
return manager;
}
}
public interface Employee {
void report();
}
public class Manager implements Employee{ public void report() {
System.out.println(reportContent);
}
private String department;
private String reportContent; public void setReportContent(String reportContent) {
this.reportContent = reportContent;
} public Manager(String department) {
this.department = department;
}
}
public class Test {
private static final String departments[] = {"RD", "QA", "PM", "DB"}; public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
String department = departments[(int) (Math.random() * departments.length)];
Manager manager = (Manager) EmployeeFactory.getManager(department);
manager.report();
}
}
}
类图: