Query #1 is Version Info.
SQL and OS Version information for current instance
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [Server Name], @@VERSIONAS [SQL Server and OS Version Info];
Query #2 is Core Counts.
Get socket, physical core and logical core count from the SQL Server Error log.
EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N'detected', N'socket';
Query #3 is Server Properties.
Get selected server properties.
SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('MachineName') AS [MachineName],
SERVERPROPERTY('ServerName') AS [ServerName],
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceName') AS [Instance],
SERVERPROPERTY('IsClustered') AS [IsClustered],
SERVERPROPERTY('ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS') AS [ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS],
SERVERPROPERTY('Edition') AS [Edition],
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductLevel') AS [ProductLevel], -- What servicing branch (RTM/SP/CU)
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductUpdateLevel') AS [ProductUpdateLevel], -- Within a servicing branch, what CU# is applied
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion') AS [ProductVersion],
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductMajorVersion') AS [ProductMajorVersion],
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductMinorVersion') AS [ProductMinorVersion],
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductBuild') AS [ProductBuild],
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductBuildType') AS [ProductBuildType], -- Is this a GDR or OD hotfix (NULL if on a CU build)
SERVERPROPERTY('ProductUpdateReference') AS [ProductUpdateReference], -- KB article number that is applicable for this build
SERVERPROPERTY('ProcessID') AS [ProcessID],
SERVERPROPERTY('Collation') AS [Collation],
SERVERPROPERTY('IsFullTextInstalled') AS [IsFullTextInstalled],
SERVERPROPERTY('IsIntegratedSecurityOnly') AS [IsIntegratedSecurityOnly],
SERVERPROPERTY('FilestreamConfiguredLevel') AS [FilestreamConfiguredLevel],
SERVERPROPERTY('IsHadrEnabled') AS [IsHadrEnabled],
SERVERPROPERTY('HadrManagerStatus') AS [HadrManagerStatus],
SERVERPROPERTY('IsXTPSupported') AS [IsXTPSupported],
SERVERPROPERTY('IsPolybaseInstalled') AS [IsPolybaseInstalled], -- New for SQL Server 2016
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceDefaultDataPath') AS [InstanceDefaultDataPath],
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceDefaultLogPath') AS [InstanceDefaultLogPath],
SERVERPROPERTY('BuildClrVersion') AS [Build CLR Version];
-- This gives you a lot of useful information about your instance of SQL Server,
-- such as the ProcessID for SQL Server and your collation
-- Some columns will be NULL on older SQL Server builds
Query #4 is Configuration Values.
-- Get instance-level configuration values for instance
SELECT name, value, value_in_use, minimum, maximum, [description], is_dynamic, is_advanced
FROM sys.configurations WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDERBY name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
-- Focus on these settings:
-- automatic soft-NUMA disabled (should be 0 in most cases)
-- backup checksum default (should be 1)
-- backup compression default (should be 1 in most cases)
-- clr enabled (only enable if it is needed)
-- cost threshold for parallelism (depends on your workload)
-- lightweight pooling (should be zero)
-- max degree of parallelism (depends on your workload and hardware)
-- max server memory (MB) (set to an appropriate value, not the default)
-- optimize for ad hoc workloads (should be 1)
-- priority boost (should be zero)
-- remote admin connections (should be 1)
-- New options for SQL Server 2016
-- hadoop connectivity
-- polybase network encryption
-- remote data archive (to enable Stretch Databases)
Query #5 Global Trace Flags
-- Returns a list of all global trace flags that are enabled (Query 5) (Global Trace Flags)
DBCC TRACESTATUS (-1);
-- If no global trace flags are enabled, no results will be returned.
-- It is very useful to know what global trace flags are currently enabled as part of the diagnostic process.
-- Common trace flags that should be enabled in most cases
-- TF 3226 - Supresses logging of successful database backup messages to the SQL Server Error Log
-- The behavior of TF 1118 and 2371 are enabled in SQL Server 2016 by default
Query #6 Process Memory
-- SQL Server Process Address space info (Query 6) (Process Memory)
-- (shows whether locked pages is enabled, among other things)
SELECT physical_memory_in_use_kb/1024 AS [SQL Server Memory Usage (MB)],
large_page_allocations_kb, locked_page_allocations_kb, page_fault_count,
memory_utilization_percentage, available_commit_limit_kb,
process_physical_memory_low, process_virtual_memory_low
FROM sys.dm_os_process_memory WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
-- You want to see 0 for process_physical_memory_low
-- You want to see 0 for process_virtual_memory_low
-- This indicates that you arenotunder internal memory pressure
Query #7 SQL Server Services Info
-- SQL Server Services information (Query 7) (SQL Server Services Info)
SELECT servicename, process_id, startup_type_desc, status_desc,
last_startup_time, service_account, is_clustered, cluster_nodename, [filename]
FROM sys.dm_server_services WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
-- Tells you the account being used for the SQL Server Service and the SQL Agent Service
-- Shows the process_id, when they were last started, and their current status
-- Shows whether you are running on a failover cluster instance
Query #8 SQL Server Agent Jobs
-- Get SQL Server Agent jobs and Category information (Query 8) (SQL Server Agent Jobs)
SELECT sj.name AS [JobName], sj.[description] AS [JobDescription], SUSER_SNAME(sj.owner_sid) AS [JobOwner],
sj.date_created, sj.[enabled], sj.notify_email_operator_id, sj.notify_level_email, sc.name AS [CategoryName],
js.next_run_date, js.next_run_time
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs AS sj WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syscategories AS sc WITH (NOLOCK)
ON sj.category_id = sc.category_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules AS js WITH (NOLOCK)
ON sj.job_id = js.job_id
ORDER BY sj.name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
-- Gives you some basic information about your SQL Server Agent jobs, who owns them and how they are configured
-- Look for Agent jobs that are not owned by sa
-- Look for jobs that have a notify_email_operator_id set to 0 (meaning no operator)
-- Look for jobs that have a notify_level_email set to 0 (meaning no e-mail is ever sent)
-- MSDN sysjobs documentation
-- //msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189817.aspx
Query #9 SQL Server Agent Alerts
-- Get SQL Server Agent Alert Information (Query 9) (SQL Server Agent Alerts)
SELECT name, event_source, message_id, severity, [enabled], has_notification,
delay_between_responses, occurrence_count, last_occurrence_date, last_occurrence_time
FROM msdb.dbo.sysalerts WITH (NOLOCK)
ORDERBY name OPTION (RECOMPILE);
-- Gives you some basic information about your SQL Server Agent Alerts (which are different from SQL Server Agent jobs)
-- Read more about Agent Alerts here: http://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn/creating-sql-server-agent-alerts-for-critical-errors/
Query #10 Windows Info
-- Windows information (Query 10) (Windows Info)
SELECT windows_release, windows_service_pack_level,
windows_sku, os_language_version
FROM sys.dm_os_windows_info WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
-- Gives you major OS version, Service Pack, Edition, and language info for the operating system
-- 10.0 is either Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016
-- 6.3 is either Windows 8.1 or Windows Server 2012 R2
-- 6.2 is either Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012
-- 6.1 is either Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2
-- 6.0 is either Windows Vista or Windows Server 2008
-- Windows SKU codes
-- 4 is Enterprise Edition
-- 7 is Standard Server Edition
-- 8 is Datacenter Server Edition
-- 10 is Enterprise Server Edition
-- 48 is Professional Edition
-- 1033 for os_language_version is US-English
-- SQL Server 2014 requires Windows Server 2012 or newer
-- Quick-Start Installation of SQL Server 2016
-- https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb500433(v=sql.130).aspx
-- Hardware and Software Requirements for Installing SQL Server 2016
-- https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms143506(v=sql.130).aspx
-- Using SQL Server in Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 2012 R2 environments
-- http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2681562
Query #11 SQL Server NUMA Info
-- SQL Server NUMA Node information
SELECT node_id, node_state_desc, memory_node_id, processor_group, online_scheduler_count,
active_worker_count, avg_load_balance, resource_monitor_state
FROM sys.dm_os_nodes WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE node_state_desc <> N'ONLINE DAC'OPTION (RECOMPILE);
--
avg_load_balance :Average number of tasks per scheduler on this node.
-- Gives you some useful information about the composition and relative load on your NUMA nodes
-- You want to see an equal number of schedulers on each NUMA node
-- Watch out if SQL Server 2016 Standard Edition has been installed on a machine with more than 16 physical cores
-- Balancing Your Available SQL Server Core Licenses Evenly Across NUMA Nodes
-- http://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn/balancing-your-available-sql-server-core-licenses-evenly-across-numa-nodes/
Query #12 System Memory
-- Good basic information about OS memory amounts and state
SELECT total_physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Physical Memory (MB)],
available_physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Available Memory (MB)],
total_page_file_kb/1024 AS [Total Page File (MB)],
available_page_file_kb/1024 AS [Available Page File (MB)],
system_cache_kb/1024 AS [System Cache (MB)],
system_memory_state_desc AS [System Memory State]
FROM sys.dm_os_sys_memory WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);
-- You want to see "Available physical memory is high" for System Memory State
-- This indicates that you are not under external memory pressure
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 本文内容来自Glenn Berry ，原文中对查询做了简单的解析和说明。此查询是针对SQL Server 2016的，但在不涉及新特性的时，2008~2016皆可用。
- 从事DBA工作一些年后，每个人都会有自己的Toolkit。我在整理脚本时，发现这个系列的脚本很实用和具有启发性，就收集整理出来了。
-
关于系统DMV的使用，需要知道:
(a)这些数据都是上次实例启动以来的积累数据
(b)利用它们来诊断时，很多情况下需要运行多次收集数据，再分析。
(c)对于性能指标，不要迷信所谓的推荐值。你的系统运行正常，满足你的用户，满足企业要求，就是正常值。所以说平时收集基线数据，是一件很重要的事情。