1.自动化测试里面的测试用例设计的一些方法
解耦、可以独立运行、需要灵活切换
设计思路: 脚本功能分析(分步骤)和模块化分层(拆分为多模块)
project
login_order.py #登录下单测试用例
category.py #菜单分类测试用例all_test.py #主入口
login_order.py
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# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import unittest
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
class LoginOrderTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp( self ):
print ( "测试开始" )
self .driver = webdriver.Firefox()
self .driver.implicitly_wait( 20 )
self .base_url = "https://xdclass.net"
self .driver.get( self .base_url)
def tearDown( self ):
print ( "单个测试用例结束" )
pass
#单个测试用例结束
def test_login_order( self ):
u "登录测试用例"
driver = self .driver
#登录框
login_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( "#login" )
ActionChains(driver).click(login_ele).perform()
sleep( 2 )
#查找输入框,输入账号,输入框要提前清理里面的数据
driver.find_element_by_id( "phone" ).clear()
driver.find_element_by_id( "phone" ).send_keys( "13113777338" )
#查找密码输入框,输入密码
driver.find_element_by_id( "pwd" ).clear()
driver.find_element_by_id( "pwd" ).send_keys( "123456789" )
#拿到登录按钮
login_btn_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( "button.login" )
#触发点击事件,登录
login_btn_ele.click()
#判断登陆是否成功,逻辑-》鼠标移到上面,判断弹窗字符
#获取鼠标上移的元素
user_info_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( ".user_head_portrait" )
sleep( 1 )
#hover触发
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(user_info_ele).perform()
sleep( 1 )
#获取用户名称元素
user_name_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( ".img_name > span:nth-child(2)" )
print ( "===测试结果==" )
print (user_name_ele.text)
name = user_name_ele.text
#self.assertEqual(name, u"二当家小D",msg="登录失败")
video_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( "div.hotcourses:nth-child(3) > div:nth-child(2) > div:nth-child(1) > ul:nth-child(1) > li:nth-child(1) > a:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > img:nth-child(1)" )
video_ele.click()
sleep( 2 )
buy_btn_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( ".learn_btn > a:nth-child(1)" )
buy_btn_ele.click()
print ( "进入下单页面" )
if __name__ = = '__main__' :
unittest.main()
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category.py
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# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import unittest
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
class CategoryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp( self ):
print ( "测试开始" )
self .driver = webdriver.Firefox()
self .driver.implicitly_wait( 20 )
self .base_url = "https://xdclass.net"
self .driver.get( self .base_url)
def tearDown( self ):
print ( "测试结束" )
#单个测试用例结束
self .driver.quit()
def test_menu( self ):
u "弹出菜单测试用例"
driver = self .driver
#跳转网页
sleep( 1 )
#定位到鼠标移动到上面的元素
menu_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( "#banner_left_ul > a:nth-child(1) > li:nth-child(1) > span:nth-child(1)" )
#对定位到的元素执行鼠标移动到上面的操作
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(menu_ele).perform()
sleep( 2 )
#选中子菜单
sub_meun_ele = driver.find_element_by_css_selector( "#des > li:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(2) > a:nth-child(1)" )
sub_meun_ele.click()
sleep( 2 )
if __name__ = = '__main__' :
unittest.main()
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all_test.py
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# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import unittest
import HTMLTestRunner
import login_order ,category
import time
#创建测试集合
def create_suite():
print ( "测试开始" )
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(login_order.LoginOrderTestCase))
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(category.CategoryTestCase))
return suite
if __name__ = = '__main__' :
suite = create_suite()
#文件名中加了当前时间,为了每次生成不同的测试报告
file_prefix = time.strftime( "%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S" , time.localtime())
#创建测试报告,此时这个文件还是空文件 wb 以二进制格式打开一个文件,只用于写入,如果文件存在则覆盖,不存在则创建
fp = open ( "./" + file_prefix + "_result.html" , "wb" )
# stream定义一个测试报告写入的文件,title就是标题,description就是描述
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream = fp, title = u "小D课堂 测试报告" ,description = u "测试用例执行情况" ,verbosity = 2 )
runner.run(suite)
fp.close()
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原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/bashliuhe/p/13284063.html