移动端适配——font-size计算

时间:2024-08-29 09:03:38
        function calcFontSize(){
var view_width = window.screen.width;
var view_height = window.screen.height;
var font_size = view_width/15;//750设计图
// var font_size = view_width/16;//640设计图
var height_rem = view_height/font_size;
var html =document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0];
html.style.fontSize = font_size+'px';
}
//
window.onresize = function(){
calcFontSize()
} window.onload = function(){
calcFontSize()
}

 rem,px,rpx之间的转化

//js转换
(function (doc, win) {
var docEl = doc.documentElement,
resizeEvt = "orientationchange" in window ? "orientationchange" : "resize",
recalc = function () {
var clientWidth = docEl.clientWidth;
if (!clientWidth) return;
docEl.style.fontSize = 20 * (clientWidth / 320) + "px";
}; if (!doc.addEventListener) return;
win.addEventListener(resizeEvt, recalc, false);
doc.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', recalc, false);
})(document, window);

根据设计稿宽度计算,

1.若设计稿宽度是750,则1rpx = 1px,1rem=20*(750/320)+‘px’,若设计稿宽度是640,则1px = 750/640+‘rpx’,1rem=20*(640/320)+'px'=40px,

2.rpx换算,1px = (屏幕宽度/750)+‘rpx’;

淘宝移动端解决方案

(function flexible (window, document) {
var docEl = document.documentElement
var dpr = window.devicePixelRatio || 1 // adjust body font size
function setBodyFontSize () {
if (document.body) {
document.body.style.fontSize = (12 * dpr) + 'px'
}
else {
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', setBodyFontSize)
}
}
setBodyFontSize(); // set 1rem = viewWidth / 10
function setRemUnit () {
var rem = docEl.clientWidth / 10
docEl.style.fontSize = rem + 'px'
} setRemUnit() // reset rem unit on page resize
window.addEventListener('resize', setRemUnit)
window.addEventListener('pageshow', function (e) {
if (e.persisted) {
setRemUnit()
}
}) // detect 0.5px supports
if (dpr >= 2) {
var fakeBody = document.createElement('body')
var testElement = document.createElement('div')
testElement.style.border = '.5px solid transparent'
fakeBody.appendChild(testElement)
docEl.appendChild(fakeBody)
if (testElement.offsetHeight === 1) {
docEl.classList.add('hairlines')
}
docEl.removeChild(fakeBody)
}
}(window, document))

or

; (function (win, lib) {
var doc = win.document;
var docEl = doc.documentElement;
var metaEl = doc.querySelector('meta[name="viewport"]');
var flexibleEl = doc.querySelector('meta[name="flexible"]');
var dpr = 0;
var scale = 0;
var tid;
var flexible = lib.flexible || (lib.flexible = {});
/*将根据已有的meta标签来设置缩放比例*/
if (metaEl) {
var match = metaEl.getAttribute('content').match(/initial\-scale=([\d\.]+)/);
if (match) {
scale = parseFloat(match[1]);
dpr = parseInt(1 / scale);
}
} else if (flexibleEl) {
var content = flexibleEl.getAttribute('content');
if (content) {
var initialDpr = content.match(/initial\-dpr=([\d\.]+)/);
var maximumDpr = content.match(/maximum\-dpr=([\d\.]+)/);
if (initialDpr) {
dpr = parseFloat(initialDpr[1]);
scale = parseFloat((1 / dpr).toFixed(2));
}
if (maximumDpr) {
dpr = parseFloat(maximumDpr[1]);
scale = parseFloat((1 / dpr).toFixed(2));
}
}
}
/*当原先没有设置过meta,以及缩放比例
* iphone手机根据2,3屏幕处理
* 其他设备下,仍旧使用1倍的方案 得到dpr和scale的值
* */
if (!dpr && !scale) {
var isAndroid = win.navigator.appVersion.match(/android/gi);
var isIPhone = win.navigator.appVersion.match(/iphone/gi);
var devicePixelRatio = win.devicePixelRatio;
if (isIPhone) {
// iOS下,对于2和3的屏,用2倍的方案,其余的用1倍方案
if (devicePixelRatio >= 3 && (!dpr || dpr >= 3)) {
dpr = 3;
} else if (devicePixelRatio >= 2 && (!dpr || dpr >= 2)) {
dpr = 2;
} else {
dpr = 1;
}
} else {
// 其他设备下,仍旧使用1倍的方案
dpr = 1;
}
scale = 1 / dpr;
}
/*设置html的data-dpr的值*/
docEl.setAttribute('data-dpr', dpr);
/*
*scale
* 查询有没有meta属性,没有的情况下加上 <meta content='initial-scale= scale, maximum-scale=scale, minimum-scale=scale, user-scalable=no/>
* */
if (!metaEl) {
metaEl = doc.createElement('meta');
metaEl.setAttribute('name', 'viewport');
metaEl.setAttribute('content', 'initial-scale=' + scale + ', maximum-scale=' + scale + ', minimum-scale=' + scale + ', user-scalable=no');
if (docEl.firstElementChild) {
docEl.firstElementChild.appendChild(metaEl);
} else {
var wrap = doc.createElement('div');
wrap.appendChild(metaEl);
doc.write(wrap.innerHTML);
}
}
/*
* 这个width跟dpr有关系 例如iphone5 dpr为2 得到的屏幕的宽为640px
* 例如iphone6 plus dpr为3 得到的屏幕的宽为1242px
* */
function refreshRem() {
var width = docEl.getBoundingClientRect().width;
//注意这里,这里是适配手机的一个具体的参数,相对大于540的就不适用了
if (width / dpr > 540) {
width = 540 * dpr;
}
var rem = width / 10;
docEl.style.fontSize = rem + 'px';
flexible.rem = win.rem = rem;
} win.addEventListener('resize', function () {
clearTimeout(tid);
tid = setTimeout(refreshRem, 300);
}, false);
win.addEventListener('pageshow', function (e) {
if (e.persisted) {
clearTimeout(tid);
tid = setTimeout(refreshRem, 300);
}
}, false); if (doc.readyState === 'complete') {
doc.body.style.fontSize = 12 * dpr + 'px';
} else {
doc.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function (e) {
doc.body.style.fontSize = 12 * dpr + 'px';
}, false);
} refreshRem();
/*rem转px
px转rem*/
flexible.dpr = win.dpr = dpr;
flexible.refreshRem = refreshRem;
flexible.rem2px = function (d) {
var val = parseFloat(d) * this.rem;
if (typeof d === 'string' && d.match(/rem$/)) {
val += 'px';
}
return val;
}
flexible.px2rem = function (d) {
var val = parseFloat(d) / this.rem;
if (typeof d === 'string' && d.match(/px$/)) {
val += 'rem';
}
return val;
} })(window, window['lib'] || (window['lib'] = {}));