原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/flypig88/archive/2012/05/14/2497780.html
看了Mustache的github,学学其中的语法,做个笔记
1.简单的变量替换:{{name}}
1 var data = { "name": "Willy" };
2 Mustache.render("{{name}} is awesome.",data);
返回结果 Willy is awesome.
2.如果变量含有html的代码的,例如:<br>、<tr>等等而不想转义可以在用{{&name}}
1 var data = {
2 "name" : "<br>Willy<br>"
3 };
4 var output = Mustache.render("{{&name}} is awesome.", data);
5 console.log(output);
结果:<br>Willy<br> is awesome.
去掉"&"的结果是转义为:<br>Willy<br> is awesome.(默认将"<"和">"转义)
3.如果是对象,还能解释其属性
1 var data = {
2 "name" : {
3 "first" : "Chen",
4 "last" : "Jackson"
5 },
6 "age" : 18
7 };
8 var output = Mustache.render(
9 "name:{{name.first}} {{name.last}},age:{{age}}", data);
10 console.log(output);
结果:name:Chen Jackson,age:18
4.{{#param}}这个标签很强大,有if判断、forEach的功能。
1 var data = {
2 "nothin":true
3 };
4 var output = Mustache.render(
5 "Shown.{{#nothin}}Never shown!{{/nothin}}", data);
6 console.log(output);
如果nothin是空或者null,或者是false都会输出Shown.相反则是Shown.Never shown!。
5.迭代
1 var data = {
2 "stooges" : [ {
3 "name" : "Moe"
4 }, {
5 "name" : "Larry"
6 }, {
7 "name" : "Curly"
8 } ]
9 };
10 var output = Mustache.render("{{#stooges}}<b>{{name}}</b>{{/stooges}}",
11 data);
12 console.log(output);
输出:<b>Moe</b>
<b>Larry</b>
<b>Curly</b>
6.如果迭代的是数组,还可以用{{.}}来替代每个元素
1 var data = {
2 "musketeers" : [ "Athos", "Aramis", "Porthos", "D'Artagnan" ]
3 };
4 var output = Mustache.render("{{#musketeers}}* {{&.}}{{/musketeers}}",
5 data);
6 console.log(output);
输出:* Athos
* Aramis
* Porthos
* D'Artagnan
7.迭代输出的还可以是一个function返回的结果,function可以读取当前变量的上下文来获取其他属性执行其他操作
1 var data = {
2 "beatles" : [ {
3 "firstName" : "John",
4 "lastName" : "Lennon"
5 }, {
6 "firstName" : "Paul",
7 "lastName" : "McCartney"
8 }, {
9 "firstName" : "George",
10 "lastName" : "Harrison"
11 }, {
12 "firstName" : "Ringo",
13 "lastName" : "Starr"
14 } ],
15 "name" : function() {
16 return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
17 }
18 };
19 var output = Mustache
20 .render("{{#beatles}} *{{name}}{{/beatles}}", data);
21 console.log(output);
输出: *John Lennon
*Paul McCartney
*George Harrison
*Ringo Starr
8:方法里面可以再执行变量中的表达式
1 var data = {
2 "name" : "{{age}}" + "Tater",
3 "bold" : function() {
4 return function(text, render) {
5 console.log(text);
6 return "<b>" + render(text) + "</b>";
7 };
8 },
9 "age" : 18
10 };
11 var output = Mustache.render("{{#bold}}Hi {{name}}.{{/bold}}", data);
12 console.log(output);
输出结果:
9.{{^}}与{{#}}相反,如果变量是null、undefined、
false、和空数组讲输出结果
10.{{! }}注释