使用 RecyclerView 要做下面这些操作，
1.在build.gradle添加
RecyclerView的依赖，因为RecyclerView不是内置在android系统中的，请注意版本要一致
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1'
}
2.在布局中添加RecyclerView组件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</LinearLayout>
3.写Adapter，这里实现了点击事件和长按时间，
public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private List<Fruit> mFruitList;
static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
View fruitView;
ImageView fruitImage;
TextView fruitName;
public ViewHolder(View view) {
super(view);
fruitView = view;
fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
}
}
public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> fruitList) {
mFruitList = fruitList;
}
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fruit_item, parent, false);
final ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
holder.fruitView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "you clicked view " + fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
holder.fruitView.setOnLongClickListener(
new View.OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "你长时间按住了我 " + fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//这里必须返回true，否则有可能引起点击事件混乱，因为优先响应的是长按事件，返回true可以在长按事件响应失败时把该点击事件消化掉，避免出错
return true;
}
}
);
holder.fruitImage.setOnLongClickListener(
new View.OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "你长时间按住了我 " + fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
}
);
holder.fruitImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
Toast.makeText(v.getContext(), "you clicked image " + fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
return holder;
}
//这个方法主要用于适配渲染数据到View中 @Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
holder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
holder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
}
//BaseAdapter的getCount方法了，即总共有多少个条目
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mFruitList.size();
}
}
4.写一下Bean
public class Fruit {
private String name;
private int imageId;
public Fruit(String name, int imageId) {
this.name = name;
this.imageId = imageId;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getImageId() {
return imageId;
}
}
5.在Activity里面写逻辑
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initFruits();
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
// 设置布局管理器
//瀑布流
StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = new
StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
/*// 设置布局管理器
//垂直分布和横向分布 LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL VERTICAL
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);*/
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitList);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
private void initFruits() {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
Fruit apple = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Apple"), R.drawable.apple_pic);
fruitList.add(apple);
Fruit banana = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Banana"), R.drawable.banana_pic);
fruitList.add(banana);
Fruit orange = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Orange"), R.drawable.orange_pic);
fruitList.add(orange);
Fruit watermelon = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Watermelon"), R.drawable.watermelon_pic);
fruitList.add(watermelon);
Fruit pear = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Pear"), R.drawable.pear_pic);
fruitList.add(pear);
Fruit grape = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Grape"), R.drawable.grape_pic);
fruitList.add(grape);
Fruit pineapple = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Pineapple"), R.drawable.pineapple_pic);
fruitList.add(pineapple);
Fruit strawberry = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Strawberry"), R.drawable.strawberry_pic);
fruitList.add(strawberry);
Fruit cherry = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Cherry"), R.drawable.cherry_pic);
fruitList.add(cherry);
Fruit mango = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Mango"), R.drawable.mango_pic);
fruitList.add(mango);
}
}
private String getRandomLengthName(String name) {
Random random = new Random();
//nextInt 产生一个大于0小于（）内参数的随机数
int length = random.nextInt(20) + 1;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
builder.append(name);
}
return builder.toString();
}
}