appium 处理动态控件

时间：2024-08-24 10:36:50

环境怎么搭建，参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4562199.html

知乎Android客户端登陆：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4579631.html

appium实现截图和清空EditText：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4592405.html

appium处理滑动：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4612133.html

最近有人问我appium能否处理动态生成的控件，由于以没做过，不敢肯定，所以就自己谢了一个测试Demo

由于自己不小心appiumDemo打错写为apppiumDemo

第一步： 创建Android project 在onCreate方法里添加一个button控件

 Button bt = new Button(this);

         bt.setText("Test");

         bt.setPadding(300, 0, 0, 0);

         RelativeLayout relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) getLayoutInflater()

                 .inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null);

         RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(

                 ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,

                 ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

         layoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT, -1);

         relativeLayout.addView(bt, layoutParams);

         setContentView(relativeLayout);

下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o6mokLO

第二步：使用uiautomatorviewer获取控件

appium 处理动态控件

其实动态生成的控件和使用xml的一样，只不过没有添加resource-id

第三部： 获取控件

a.使用 findByClassName

 driver.findElementByClassName("android.widget.Button");

b.使用xpath

driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.Button");

第三部：使用appium验证

 package com.dbyl.core;

 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;

 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

 import org.testng.Assert;

 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

 import org.testng.annotations.Test;

 import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;

 import java.io.File;

 import java.net.URL;

 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

 public class AppDemo {

     private AndroidDriver driver;

     @BeforeMethod(alwaysRun = true)

     public void setUp() throws Exception {

         // set up appium

         DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

         capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");

         capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");

         capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");

         capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");

         // if no need install don't add this

         File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));

         File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");

         File app = new File(appDir, "apppiumDemo.apk");

         capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());

         capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.example.apppiumdemo");

         // support Chinese

         capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");

         capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");

         // no need sign

         capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");

         capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".MainActivity");

         driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),

                 capabilities);

     }

     @AfterMethod(alwaysRun = true)

     public void tearDown() throws Exception {

         driver.quit();

     }

     @Test(groups = { "Test" })

     public void Test() {

         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

         Assert.assertEquals(driver.findElementByClassName("android.widget.Button").getText(),"Test");

         System.out.println(driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.Button").getText());

     }

 }

运行结果：

PASSED:Test

===============================================
Default test
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

总结： 无论何种方式生成的控件，都可以识别，如果没有resource-id可以使用其他方式，比如ByClass ByXpath等

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