题目描述:
不用+,-求两个数的和
原文描述:
Calculate the sum of two integers a and b, but you are not allowed to use the operator + and -.
Example:
Given a = 1 and b = 2, return 3.
方法一:用位运算模拟加法
思路1:
- 异或又被称其为“模2加法“
- 设置变量recipe模拟进位数字,模拟加法的实现过程
代码:
public class Solution {
public int getSum(int a, int b) {
int r = 0, c = 0, recipe = 1;
while ((a | b | c) != 0) {
if (((a ^ b ^ c) & 1) != 0)
r |= recipe;
recipe <<= 1;
c = (a & b | b & c | a & c) & 1;
a >>>= 1;
b >>>= 1;
}
return r;
}
}
方法二:异或求值
思路二:
- a^b,求得结果
- a&b,求得进位
- 相加
代码:
public class Solution {
public int getSum(int a, int b) {
while (b != 0) {
int c = a & b; //carry
a ^= b; //add
b = c << 1;
}
return a;
}
}