linux python 修改环境变量 添加自定义模块路径

时间:2024-08-15 20:37:56

举一个很简单的例子,如果你发现一个包或者模块,明明是有的,但是会发生这样的错误:

>>> from algorithm import *
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named algorithm

那么就应该是环境变量出问题了

okay,来看怎么搞

>>>>> import sys
>>> sys.path
['', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gst-0.10', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntu-sso-client', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-client', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-control-panel', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-couch', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-installer', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-storage-protocol']

首先,这些显示出了python自己的环境变量

然后

>>> sys.path.append('/media/File/Code_DownloadCodeAndSelfCode/PyWorkPlace/xView')
>>> sys.path
['', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gst-0.10', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntu-sso-client', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-client', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-control-panel', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-couch', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-installer', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-storage-protocol', '/media/File/Code_DownloadCodeAndSelfCode/PyWorkPlace/xView/emotionAnalyse', '/media/File/Code_DownloadCodeAndSelfCode/PyWorkPlace/xView']
>>> import algorithm

这样,就把自己的algorithm这个包导入了

ok了!

可是这样有个问题,下次还得设置才行。

那么就改一下系统变量吧:

$export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/home/YOURSELFPATH

亲测有效~