1 主语+不及物动词（SV)
She comes.
Wheels of history turn.
2 主语+系动词+表语（SVC）
There be 句型也属于这一类
表语：名词、代词、形容词、副词、分词、介词短语、动词不定式、从句等
系动词：①be动词
②become 、turn、remain 等
③感官动词：feel ，look, smell, sound, taste等一般它们的后面只能加形容词或副词。
She still remains a heroine.
The meat balls taste delicious.
There are many people in the room.
3 主语+及物动词+宾语（SVO)
Vegetarians don't eat meat.
4主语+及物动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）（SVOO)
I give the boy a book.
=I give a book to the boy
=The book is given by me
5 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（SVOC)
宾语补足语大多是名词、形容词、副词、分词、动词不定式、介词短语等。
The frost turns the liaves orange.
The witch turnde the prince into a frog.