QQ通讯协议里的加解密算法。
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <memory.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> //#define CRYPT_ONE_BYTE typedef char int8 ; typedef unsigned char uint8 ; typedef short int16 ; typedef unsigned short uint16 ; typedef long int32 ; typedef unsigned long uint32 ; typedef struct tagTEACTX { uint8 buf[] ; uint8 bufPre[] ; const uint8 *pKey ; //指向16字节的key uint8 *pCrypt ; uint8 *pCryptPre ; } TEACTX, *LPTEACTX ; uint16 Host2NetShort(uint16 usHost) { const uint16 us = 0x1234 ; ] == ) | (usHost<<)) ; } uint16 Net2HostShort(uint16 usNet) { return Host2NetShort(usNet) ; } uint32 Host2NetLong(uint32 ulHost) { const uint16 us = 0x1234 ; ] == ) & 0xFF00) | ((ulHost<<) & ) | (ulHost>>)) ; } uint32 Net2HostLong(uint32 ulHost) { return Host2NetLong(ulHost) ; } //TEA加密。v明文8字节。k密钥16字节。w密文输出8字节。 void EnCipher(const uint32 *const v, const uint32 *const k, uint32 *const w) { register uint32 y = Host2NetLong(v[]), z = Host2NetLong(v[]), a = Host2NetLong(k[]), b = Host2NetLong(k[]), c = Host2NetLong(k[]), d = Host2NetLong(k[]), n = 0x10, /* do encrypt 16 (0x10) times */ sum = , delta = 0x9E3779B9; /* 0x9E3779B9 - 0x100000000 = -0x61C88647 */ ) { sum += delta; y += ((z << ) + a) ^ (z + sum) ^ ((z >> ) + b); z += ((y << ) + c) ^ (y + sum) ^ ((y >> ) + d); } w[] = Net2HostLong(y); w[] = Net2HostLong(z); } //TEA解密。v密文8字节。k密钥16字节。w明文输出8字节。 void DeCipher(const uint32 *const v, const uint32 *const k, uint32 *const w) { register uint32 y = Host2NetLong(v[]), z = Host2NetLong(v[]), a = Host2NetLong(k[]), b = Host2NetLong(k[]), c = Host2NetLong(k[]), d = Host2NetLong(k[]), n = 0x10, sum = 0xE3779B90, /* why this ? must be related with n value*/ delta = 0x9E3779B9; /* sum = delta<<5, in general sum = delta * n */ ) { z -= ((y << ) + c) ^ (y + sum) ^ ((y >> ) + d); y -= ((z << ) + a) ^ (z + sum) ^ ((z >> ) + b); sum -= delta; } w[] = Net2HostLong(y); w[] = Net2HostLong(z); } uint32 Random(void) { return (uint32)rand(); //return 0xdead ; } //每次8字节加密 static void EncryptEach8Bytes(TEACTX *pCtx) { #ifdef CRYPT_ONE_BYTE uint32 i ; uint8 *pPlain8, *pPlainPre8, *pCrypt8, *pCryptPre8 ; pPlain8 = (uint8 *)pCtx->buf ; pPlainPre8 = (uint8 *)pCtx->bufPre ; pCrypt8 = (uint8 *)pCtx->pCrypt ; pCryptPre8 = (uint8 *)pCtx->pCryptPre ; //本轮明文与上一轮的密文异或 ; i<; i++) pPlain8[i] ^= pCryptPre8[i] ; //再对异或后的明文加密 EnCipher((uint32 *)pPlain8, (uint32 *)pCtx->pKey, (uint32 *)pCrypt8) ; //将加密后的密文与上一轮的明文(其实是上一轮明文与上上轮密文异或结果)异或 ; i<; i++) pCrypt8[i] ^= pPlainPre8[i] ; // ; i<; i++) pPlainPre8[i] = pPlain8[i] ; #else uint32 *pPlain8, *pPlainPre8, *pCrypt8, *pCryptPre8 ; pPlain8 = (uint32 *)pCtx->buf ; pPlainPre8 = (uint32 *)pCtx->bufPre ; pCrypt8 = (uint32 *)pCtx->pCrypt ; pCryptPre8 = (uint32 *)pCtx->pCryptPre ; pPlain8[] ^= pCryptPre8[] ; pPlain8[] ^= pCryptPre8[] ; EnCipher(pPlain8, (const uint32 *)pCtx->pKey, pCrypt8) ; pCrypt8[] ^= pPlainPre8[] ; pCrypt8[] ^= pPlainPre8[] ; pPlainPre8[] = pPlain8[] ; pPlainPre8[] = pPlain8[] ; #endif pCtx->pCryptPre = pCtx->pCrypt ; pCtx->pCrypt += ; } //加密。pPlain指向待加密的明文。ulPlainLen明文长度。pKey密钥16字节。 //pOut指向密文输出缓冲区。pOutLen输入输出参数,指示输出缓冲区长度、密文长度。 uint32 Encrypt(TEACTX *pCtx, const uint8 *pPlain, uint32 ulPlainLen, const uint8 *pKey, uint8 *pOut, uint32 *pOutLen) { uint32 ulPos, ulPadding, ulOut ; const uint8 *p ; || pOutLen == NULL) ; //计算需要填充的字节数 //整个加密流程下来,不管明文长度多少,填充10个字节是固定的, //然后再根据明文的长度计算还需要填充的字节数。 ulPos = ( - ((ulPlainLen + ) & 0x07)) & 0x07 ; //计算加密后的长度 ulOut = + ulPos + + ulPlainLen + ; if(*pOutLen < ulOut) { *pOutLen = ulOut ; ; } *pOutLen = ulOut ; memset(pCtx, , sizeof(TEACTX)) ; pCtx->pCrypt = pOut ; pCtx->pCryptPre = pCtx->bufPre ; pCtx->pKey = pKey ; //buf[0]的最低3bit位等于所填充的长度 pCtx->buf[] = (uint8)((Random() & 0xF8) | ulPos) ; //用随机数填充上面计算得到的填充长度(每个字节填充的内容是一样的)。 //这里填充的起始位置是&buf[1]。 memset(pCtx->buf+, (uint8)Random(), ulPos++) ; //至少再填充两字节 ; ulPadding<; ulPadding++) { ) { EncryptEach8Bytes(pCtx) ; ulPos = ; } pCtx->buf[ulPos++] = (uint8)Random() ; } p = pPlain ; ) { ) { EncryptEach8Bytes(pCtx) ; ulPos = ; } pCtx->buf[ulPos++] = *(p++) ; ulPlainLen-- ; } //末尾再添加7字节0后加密,在解密过程的时候可以用来判断key是否正确。 ; ulPadding<; ulPadding++) pCtx->buf[ulPos++] = 0x00 ; // EncryptEach8Bytes(pCtx) ; return ulOut ; } //每次8字节进行解密 static void DecryptEach8Bytes(TEACTX *pCtx) { #ifdef CRYPT_ONE_BYTE uint32 i ; uint8 bufTemp[] ; uint8 *pBuf8, *pBufPre8, *pCrypt8, *pCryptPre8 ; pBuf8 = (uint8 *)pCtx->buf ; pBufPre8 = (uint8 *)pCtx->bufPre ; pCrypt8 = (uint8 *)pCtx->pCrypt ; pCryptPre8 = (uint8 *)pCtx->pCryptPre ; //当前的密文与前一轮明文(实际是前一轮明文与前前轮密文异或结果)异或 ; i<; i++) bufTemp[i] = pCrypt8[i] ^ pBufPre8[i] ; //异或后的结果再解密(解密后得到当前名文与前一轮密文异或的结果,并非真正明文) DeCipher((uint32 *)bufTemp, (uint32 *)pCtx->pKey, (uint32 *)pBufPre8) ; //解密后的结果与前一轮的密文异或,得到真正的明文 ; i<; i++) pBuf8[i] = pBufPre8[i] ^ pCryptPre8[i] ; #else uint32 bufTemp[] ; uint32 *pBuf8, *pBufPre8, *pCrypt8, *pCryptPre8 ; pBuf8 = (uint32 *)pCtx->buf ; pBufPre8 = (uint32 *)pCtx->bufPre ; pCrypt8 = (uint32 *)pCtx->pCrypt ; pCryptPre8 = (uint32 *)pCtx->pCryptPre ; bufTemp[] = pCrypt8[] ^ pBufPre8[] ; bufTemp[] = pCrypt8[] ^ pBufPre8[] ; DeCipher(bufTemp, (const uint32 *)pCtx->pKey, pBufPre8) ; pBuf8[] = pBufPre8[] ^ pCryptPre8[] ; pBuf8[] = pBufPre8[] ^ pCryptPre8[] ; #endif pCtx->pCryptPre = pCtx->pCrypt ; pCtx->pCrypt += ; } //解密。pCipher指向待解密密文。ulCipherLen密文长度。pKey密钥16字节。 //pOut指向明文输出缓冲区。pOutLen输入输出参数,指示输出缓冲区长度、明文长度。 uint32 Decrypt(TEACTX *pCtx, const uint8 *pCipher, uint32 ulCipherLen, const uint8 *pKey, uint8 *pOut, uint32 *pOutLen) { uint32 ulPos, ulPadding, ulOut, ul ; // 待解密的数据长度最少16字节,并且长度满足是8的整数倍。 if(pCipher == NULL || pOutLen == NULL || ulCipherLen < || (ulCipherLen & ) ; // 先解密头8字节,以便获取第一轮加密时填充的长度。 DeCipher((const uint32 *)pCipher, (const uint32 *)pKey, (uint32 *)pCtx->bufPre) ; ; ul<; ul++) pCtx->buf[ul] = pCtx->bufPre[ul] ; ulPos = pCtx->buf[] & 0x07 ; //第一轮加密时填充的长度 ) { ; ulOut<=ulPos; ulOut++) { ] != pCtx->buf[ulOut]) { *pOutLen = ; ; //解密失败 } } } ulOut = ulCipherLen - ulPos - ; > ulCipherLen || *pOutLen < ulOut) ; pCtx->pCryptPre = (uint8 *)pCipher ; pCtx->pCrypt = (uint8 *)pCipher + ; ulPos++ ; ; ulPadding<; ulPadding++) { ) { DecryptEach8Bytes(pCtx) ; ulPos = ; } ulPos++ ; } // ; ul<ulOut; ul++) { ) { DecryptEach8Bytes(pCtx) ; ulPos = ; } pOut[ul] = pCtx->buf[ulPos] ; ulPos++ ; } // ; ulPadding<; ulPadding++) { ) { if(pCtx->buf[ulPos] != 0x00) { *pOutLen = ; ; } } ulPos++ ; } *pOutLen = ulOut ; ; } void PrintBuffer(const uint8 *buf, uint32 ulLen) { uint32 i ; ; i<ulLen; i++) { printf("%.2X ", buf[i]) ; ) % == ) putchar('\n') ; } ) putchar('\n') ; } int main(void) { ] = { //明文--密钥 {"tea", "123456789abcdef"}, {"tea", "123456789abcdef"}, {", "password1234567"}, {"AABBCCD", "aabbccddeeffggh"}, {"Hello World 你好世界!", "aabbccddeeffggh"} } ; TEACTX ctx ; uint8 bufEnc[], bufDec[] ; uint32 ulEnc, ulDec, ulRet ; int i ; ; i<]); i++) { printf(], pPK[i][]) ; ulEnc = sizeof(bufEnc) ; Encrypt(&ctx, (], strlen(pPK[i][])+, (], (uint8 *)bufEnc, &ulEnc) ; printf("密文:\n") ; PrintBuffer(bufEnc, ulEnc) ; ulDec = sizeof(bufDec) ; ulRet = Decrypt(&ctx, bufEnc, ulEnc, (], (uint8 *)bufDec, &ulDec) ; ) printf("解密后明文:%s\n", bufDec) ; else printf("解密失败!\n") ; putchar('\n') ; } ; }