ASP.NET WebApi OWIN 实现 OAuth 2.0(自定义获取 Token)

时间:2022-02-26 13:34:54

相关文章:ASP.NET WebApi OWIN 实现 OAuth 2.0

之前的项目实现,Token 放在请求头的 Headers 里面,类似于这样:

Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer pADKsjwMv927u...

虽然这是最标准的实现方式,但有时候我们会面对一些业务变化,比如 Token 要求放在 URL 或是 Post Body 里面,比如这样:

https://www.domain.com/api/MyController?access_token=pADKsjwMv927u...

ASP.NET WebApi OWIN 实现上面的需求,有很多种方式,这边只记录两种。

第一种方式,重写OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions,将Startup.Auth.cs改造如下:

public partial class Startup
{
    public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
    {
        var OAuthOptions = new OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions
        {
            AllowInsecureHttp = true,
            AuthenticationMode = AuthenticationMode.Active,
            TokenEndpointPath = new PathString("/token"), //获取 access_token 认证服务请求地址
            AuthorizeEndpointPath=new PathString("/authorize"), //获取 authorization_code 认证服务请求地址
            AccessTokenExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(100), //access_token 过期时间

            Provider = new OpenAuthorizationServerProvider(), //access_token 相关认证服务
            AuthorizationCodeProvider = new OpenAuthorizationCodeProvider(), //authorization_code 认证服务
            RefreshTokenProvider = new OpenRefreshTokenProvider() //refresh_token 认证服务
        };
        app.UseOAuthBearerTokens(OAuthOptions); //表示 token_type 使用 bearer 方式

        app.UseOAuthBearerAuthentication(new OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions()
        {
            //从url中获取token,兼容hearder方式
            Provider = new QueryStringOAuthBearerProvider("access_token")
        });
    }
}

public class QueryStringOAuthBearerProvider : OAuthBearerAuthenticationProvider
{
    readonly string _name;

    public QueryStringOAuthBearerProvider(string name)
    {
        _name = name;
    }

    public override Task RequestToken(OAuthRequestTokenContext context)
    {
        var value = context.Request.Query.Get(_name);

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
        {
            context.Token = value;
        }

        return Task.FromResult<object>(null);
    }
}

测试效果:

ASP.NET WebApi OWIN 实现 OAuth 2.0(自定义获取 Token)

或者直接简单粗暴的方式(不推荐),增加请求拦截,添加Application_BeginRequest代码如下:

protected void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    //从url中获取token的另外一种解决方式
    if (ReferenceEquals(null, HttpContext.Current.Request.Headers["Authorization"]))
    {
        var token = HttpContext.Current.Request.Params["access_token"];
        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(token))
        {
            HttpContext.Current.Request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer " + token);
        }
    }
}

项目源码:https://github.com/yuezhongxin/OAuth2.Demo/

参考资料: