5 个强大的HTML5 API

时间:2022-07-24 13:15:29

HTML5提供了一些非常强大的JavaScript和HTML API,来帮助开发者构建精彩的桌面和移动应用程序。本文将介绍5个新型的API,希望对你的开发工作有所帮助。

1. 全屏API(Fullscreen API)

  该API允许开发者以编程方式将Web应用程序全屏运行,使Web应用程序更像本地应用程序。
// 找到适合浏览器的全屏方法

functionlaunchFullScreen(element) {
    if(element.requestFullScreen) {
        element.requestFullScreen();
    } elseif(element.mozRequestFullScreen) {
        element.mozRequestFullScreen();
    } elseif(element.webkitRequestFullScreen) {
        element.webkitRequestFullScreen();
    }
}

// 启动全屏模式

launchFullScreen(document.documentElement); // the whole page
launchFullScreen(document.getElementById("videoElement")); // any individual element

2. 页面可见性API(Page Visibility API)

  该API可以用来检测页面对于用户的可见性,即返回用户当前浏览的页面或标签的状态变化。

// 设置隐藏属性和可见改变事件的名称,属性需要加浏览器前缀
// since some browsers only offer vendor-prefixed support
varhidden, state, visibilityChange;
if(typeofdocument.hidden !== "undefined") {
    hidden = "hidden";
    visibilityChange = "visibilitychange";
    state = "visibilityState";
} elseif(typeofdocument.mozHidden !== "undefined") {
    hidden = "mozHidden";
    visibilityChange = "mozvisibilitychange";
    state = "mozVisibilityState";
} elseif(typeofdocument.msHidden !== "undefined") {
    hidden = "msHidden";
    visibilityChange = "msvisibilitychange";
    state = "msVisibilityState";
} elseif(typeofdocument.webkitHidden !== "undefined") {
    hidden = "webkitHidden";
    visibilityChange = "webkitvisibilitychange";
    state = "webkitVisibilityState";
}

// 添加一个标题改变的监听器
document.addEventListener(visibilityChange, function(e) {
// 开始或停止状态处理
}, false);

3. getUserMedia API

  该API允许Web应用程序访问摄像头和麦克风,而无需使用插件。
// 设置事件监听器

window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
    // 获取元素
    varcanvas = document.getElementById("canvas"),
    context = canvas.getContext("2d"),
    video = document.getElementById("video"),
    videoObj = { "video": true},
    errBack = function(error) {
      console.log("Video capture error: ", error.code);
    };

// 设置video监听器
    if(navigator.getUserMedia) { // Standard
    navigator.getUserMedia(videoObj, function(stream) {
      video.src = stream;
      video.play();
    }, errBack);
    } elseif(navigator.webkitGetUserMedia) { // WebKit-prefixed
        navigator.webkitGetUserMedia(videoObj, function(stream){
          video.src = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(stream);
          video.play();
        }, errBack);
    }
}, false);

4. 电池API(Battery API)

这是一个针对移动设备应用程序的API,主要用于检测设备电池信息。

var battery = navigator.battery || navigator.webkitBattery || navigator.mozBattery;

// 电池属性
console.warn("Battery charging: ", battery.charging); // true
console.warn("Battery level: ", battery.level); // 0.58
console.warn("Battery discharging time: ", battery.dischargingTime);

// 添加事件监听器
battery.addEventListener("chargingchange", function(e) {
  console.warn("Battery charge change: ", battery.charging);
}, false);

  预加载网页内容,为浏览者提供一个平滑的浏览体验。

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