Android_GestureDetector

时间:2024-07-30 19:07:14
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.android_gesturedetector.MainActivity" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
</RelativeLayout>

源代码:

package com.example.android_gesturedetector;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
/*
* 使用GestureDetector进行手势识别
* 手势交互过程(原理):
* 1.触屏一刹那,触发MotionEvent事件(移动事件)
* 2.被OnTouchListener监听,在onTouch()中获得MotionEvent对象
* 3.GestureDetector(手势识别器)转发MotionEvent对象至OnGestureListener
* 4.OnGestureListener获得该对象,根据该对象封装的信息做出合适的反馈
*
*
*
* MotionEvent:
* 1.用于封装手势,触摸笔,轨迹球等动作事件
* 2.内部封装用于记录横轴和纵轴坐标的属性x和y
*
* GestureDetector:(手势识别器)
* 识别各种手势
* 工作原理:
* 1.当接收到用户触摸消息时 ,将消息交给GestureDetector加工
* 2.通过设置监听器获得GestureDetector处理后的手势
* GestureDetector提供了两个接口
* OnGestureListener:(是被单击事件)
* 1.手势交互的监听接口,其提供多个抽象方法
* 2.根据GestureDetector的手势识别结果调用相对应的方法
* OnDoubleTapListener.
* SimpleOnGeistureListener实现了上面两种接口
* 1.继承SimpleOnGestureListener
* 2.可以只重载感兴趣的手势
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ImageView image;
private GestureDetector myGestureDetector;
class MyGestureListener extends SimpleOnGestureListener{
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
float velocityY) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e1.getX()-e2.getX()>50){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "从右往左滑", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else if(e2.getX()-e1.getX()>50){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"从左往右滑",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
return super.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
myGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(new MyGestureListener());//实例化GestureDetector
image.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() { @Override//可以捕获到触摸屏幕发生的event事件
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
myGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);//GestureDetector对象通过onTouchEvent方法将event事件转发给GestureListener接口的实现类
return true;
}
}); } }