利用队列和栈实现树型结构历遍

 

/**/ /// <summary>
        /// 广度优先
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="control"></param>
         private   void  FindSelecedControl1(Control control)  
         {  
            Queue   que = new Queue(); 

            Control ctlCurrent; 
            que.Enqueue(control); 

            while(que.Count != 0) 
            { 
                ctlCurrent = (Control)que.Dequeue(); // 最先加入队列的节点出列 

                if(true)  // 访问之 
                { 
                    if(ctlCurrent.ID != null)
                        aList.Add(ctlCurrent.ID); 
                } 

                for(int i = 0; i < ctlCurrent.Controls.Count; i++)  // 把ctlCurrent的子节点入列 
                { 
                    que.Enqueue(ctlCurrent.Controls[i]); 
                } 
            } 
        }  

 

/**/ /// <summary>
        /// 深度优先
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="control"></param>
         private   void  FindSelecedControl(Control control) 
         { 
            Stack   stk = new Stack(); 

            Control ctlCurrent = control; // 当前访问的控件 
            Control ctlParent = null;  // 父控件 
            int     index = 0; // 当前控件是父控件的第i个子控件 

            do 
            { 
                if(true) // 判断当前控件(ctrCurrent)是不是要找的 
                { 
                    if(ctlCurrent.ID != null)
                        aList.Add(ctlCurrent.ID); 
                } 

                if(ctlCurrent.Controls.Count != 0) // 访问完当前控件，优先访问子控件 
                { 
                    stk.Push(index); //发现子，current = parent.controls[index].将index推入棧
                    index = 0; 
                    ctlParent = ctlCurrent; 
                    ctlCurrent = ctlCurrent.Controls[0]; 
                } 
                else if(ctlParent != null && index + 1 < ctlParent.Controls.Count)  // 存在下一个兄弟控件 
                { 
                    ctlCurrent = ctlParent.Controls[++index]; 
                } 
                else  // 没有子控件和下一个兄弟控件 
                { 
                    while(true) 
                    { 
                        if(ctlParent == null || ctlParent.Equals(control)) 
                        { 
                            ctlCurrent = control; 
                            break; 
                        } 

                        ctlCurrent = ctlParent; 
                        ctlParent = ctlCurrent.Parent; 
                        index = (int)stk.Pop(); 

                        if(ctlParent != null && index + 1 < ctlParent.Controls.Count) 
                        { 
                            ctlCurrent = ctlParent.Controls[++index]; 
                            break; 
                        } 
                    } 
                } 
            }while(!ctlCurrent.Equals(control)); 
        }