JavaWeb项目中各种路径的获取

时间:2024-07-27 00:04:26

以工程名为/DemoWeb为例:

访问的jsp为: http://localhost:8080/DemoWeb/test/index.jsp 

1 JSP中获得当前应用的相对路径和绝对路径 
(1)得到工程名:request.getContextPath() 
结果:/DemoWeb

(2)得到包含工程名的当前页面全路径:request.getRequestURI() 
结果:/DemoWeb/test/testpath.jsp

(3)得到IE地址栏地址:request.getRequestURL() 
结果:http://localhost:8080/DemoWeb/test/testpath.jsp

(4)得到当前页面所在目录下全名称:request.getServletPath() 
结果:/test/testpath.jsp

(5)得到页面所在服务器的全路径(实际的路径):application.getRealPath("testpath.jsp") 
结果:D:\Develop Files\apache-tomcat-5.5.15\apache-tomcat-5.5.15\webapps\DemoWeb\testpath.jsp 
D:\Develop Files\apache-tomcat-5.5.15\apache-tomcat-5.5.15为tomcat的安装路径

(6) Web应用中有各种获取path或URI,URL的方法,假设网页访问地址:

http://localhost:8080/tradeload/TestServlet

Web应用context: /tradeload

    request.getContextPath()= /tradeload
request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()= http://localhost:8080
request.getRequestURL() = http://localhost:8080/tradeload/TestServlet
request.getRequestURI() = /tradeload/TestServlet
request.getPathInfo() = null
request.getServletPath() = /TestServlet
getServletContext().getRealPath('/') = C:\server\glassfish\domains\domain1\applications\j2ee-modules\tradeload\

2.java 的Class中获得相对路径,绝对路径的方法

(1)类的绝对路径: 

System.out.println(TestPath.class.getResource("/").getPath());
结果:/E:/workspace/workspace_tcc/DemoWeb/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes/
System.out.println(TestPath.class.getResource(""));
结果:file:/E:/workspace/workspace_tcc/DemoWeb/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes/demo1/


(2)得到工程的路径:System.getProperty("user.dir") 

结果:E:\workspace\workspace_tcc\DemoWeb

(3)得到项目部署的绝对路径:

//获取运行项目名称

WebApplicationContext wac = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();
ServletContext sc =wac.getServletContext();
String projectName = sc.getContextPath();

//获取运行项目路径 即tomcat下的项目路径(默认情况下)
//tomcat conf server.xml配置文件若有配置项目路径<Context path="" docBase="D:\seed" reloadable="false" />,则是该docBase的路径

WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();
ServletContext servletContext = webApplicationContext.getServletContext();
String projectPath=servletContext.getRealPath("/").replace("\\", "/");