参考文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/inforasc/archive/2009/10/12/1582110.html
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms; namespace WindowsFormsApplication4
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
//BackgroundWorker 组件用来执行诸如数据库事务、文件下载等耗时的异步操作。
//在应用程序中添加一个BackgroundWorker实例,如果用的是VS,可以从工具上直接拖到应用程序: BackgroundWorker backgroundWorker1 = new BackgroundWorker(); //为了开始在后台操作,必须调用BackgroundWorker的RunWorkerAsync()方法,当调用此方时,BackgroundWorker 通过触发DoWork 事件,开始执行后台操作,DoWork 事件的代码是在另一个线程里执行的。
////也可以利用RunWokerAsync()方法传递参数,backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync(2000/*参数是可选的*/)
private void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//为了显示后台操作的执行进度,首先要使WorkerReportsProgress 等于true,
//然后调用BackgroundWorker的ReportProgress()方法,通过它传递操作完成的进度值,
//此外,该方法触发ProgressChanged事件,在是此事件中,通过ProgressChangedEventArgs的实例,
//接收到主线程传递过来的参数。 backgroundWorker1.WorkerReportsProgress= true; //为了使 BackgroundWorker 可以取消后台正在执行的操作,
//首先要把属性WorkerSupportsCancellation 的值设置为 true。
//接着调用CancelAsync()方法,该方法使得属性CancellationPending 为true,
//利用CancellationPending 属性,可以判断是否取消后台异步操作。
backgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true; backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
backgroundWorker1.DoWork+=new DoWorkEventHandler(backgroundWorker1_DoWork);
backgroundWorker1.ProgressChanged+=new ProgressChangedEventHandler(backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged);
backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerCompleted+=new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted);
} private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
backgroundWorker1.CancelAsync();
} private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
//允许长时间的操作
int input = (int)e.Argument;
for (int i = ; i < ;i++ )
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(input);
backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(i * ); if (backgroundWorker1.CancellationPending)
{
e.Cancel = true;
return;
} } //在执行DoWork 事件时,DoWorkEventArgs 实例的Result 属性,
//返回值到用户;在RunWorkerCompleted 事件里,
//RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs 实例的Result 属性接收值
e.Result = ; } private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
//progressBar1是ProgressBar控件
progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage; } // 当后台操作完成以后,无论是completed 还是cancelled,则RunWorkerCompleted 事件被触发,
//通过此方法可以将后台操作的完成结果反馈给用户;另外,通过RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs
//实例的Cancelled 属性,以判断是否是Cancel操作使得后台操作终止; private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Cancelled)
{
MessageBox.Show("Operation cancelled"); }
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Operation completed");
} //在此处接收backgroundWorker1_DoWork传递回来的值
int returnValue = (int)e.Result;
label1.Text = returnValue.ToString(); } }
}