路径暂时是写死的
编译两个版本的程序：
g++ treeT.cpp -municode -D_UNICODE -o treeT_UNI
g++ treeT.cpp -o treeT_ASC
为了观察ANSI版在遍历文件夹如果遇到Unicode字符会发生什么情况而写来作对比的
他们都可以接收终端传送的中文字符
ANSI版：
opendir/readdir 遍历目录遇到 UNICODE字符的时候会出问题
UNICODE版：
输出到stdout的时候，值>128 的UNICODE字符丢失
改为 WriteConsoleW 函数可以解决这个问题
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <cstdio> 3 #include <fcntl.h> 4 #include <sys/stat.h> 5 #include <dirent.h> 6 #include <tchar.h> 7 #include <cwchar> 8 #include <sys/types.h> 9 #include <cstring> 10 11 #define NAME_MAX 1024 12 13 #ifdef _UNICODE 14 #define FMT_D "%ld" 15 #define FMT_S "%ls" 16 #define TXT_FILE "TREE_UTF.txt" 17 #else 18 #define FMT_D "%d" 19 #define FMT_S "%s" 20 #define TXT_FILE "TREE_ASC.txt" 21 #endif 22 23 void func(TCHAR path[]); 24 25 static FILE * fp = _tfopen( _TEXT( TXT_FILE ), _TEXT("wb")); 26 27 int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR *argv[] ) 28 { 29 TCHAR pth[] = _TEXT("D:\\Extra"); 30 func(pth); 31 fclose(fp); 32 return 0; 33 } 34 35 void func(TCHAR path[]) 36 { 37 _TDIR * a = _topendir(path); 38 _tdirent * dp; 39 _TDIR * aa; 40 struct _stat stbuf; 41 42 TCHAR fullpath[NAME_MAX] = _TEXT(""); 43 44 while (dp = _treaddir(a)) 45 { 46 if ( 47 _tcscmp(dp->d_name, _TEXT(".")) == 0 48 || _tcscmp(dp->d_name, _TEXT("..")) == 0 49 ) 50 { 51 continue; 52 } 53 54 _stprintf(fullpath, _TEXT(FMT_S "\\" FMT_S), path, dp->d_name); 55 _tstat(fullpath, &stbuf); 56 57 if ( (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR ) 58 { 59 func( fullpath ); 60 } 61 else 62 { 63 //output file list 64 _ftprintf(fp, _TEXT( FMT_D "\t" FMT_S "\r\n"), stbuf.st_mtime, fullpath ); 65 _ftprintf(stdout, _TEXT( FMT_D "\t" FMT_S "\r\n"), stbuf.st_mtime, fullpath ); 66 } 67 68 } 69 _tclosedir(a); 70 } 71 72