php实现头像预览上传功能

时间:2024-07-22 19:02:56

最近在做php第二阶段的项目,需要用到头像上传的功能

我们要完成头像上传功能,一共要写两个php页面,第一个页面我们叫做touxiang.php,第二个页面我们叫做upload.php

1.touxiang.php

 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>无标题文档</title> <link href="bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery-1.11.2.min.js"></script>
<script src="bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css">
#yl{ width:200px; height:200px; background-image:url(img/avatar.png); background-size:200px 200px;}
#file{ width:200px; height:200px; float:left; opacity:0;}
.modal-content{ width:500px;}
.kk{ margin-left:130px;}
</style> </head> <body> <!-- 按钮触发模态框 -->
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">
上传头像
</button>
<!-- 模态框(Modal) -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">
&times;
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">
上传头像
</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<form id="sc" action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="shangchuan"> <input type="hidden" name="tp" value="" id="tp" /> <div id="yl" class="kk">
<input type="file" name="file" id="file" onchange="document.getElementById('sc').submit()" />
</div> </form> <iframe style="display:none" name="shangchuan" id="shangchuan">
</iframe> </div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭
</button>
<!--<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">
提交更改
</button>--> </div>
</div><!-- /.modal-content -->
</div><!-- /.modal -->
</div> </body> <script type="text/javascript"> //回调函数,调用该方法传一个文件路径,该变背景图
function showimg(url)
{
var div = document.getElementById("yl");
div.style.backgroundImage = "url("+url+")"; document.getElementById("tp").value = url;
} </script> </html>

在这个页面我们需要引入一个模态框和bootstrap.min.css,jquery-1.11.2.min.js,bootstrap.min.js三个文件

2.upload.php

 <?php

 if($_FILES["file"]["error"])
{
echo $_FILES["file"]["error"];
}
else
{
if(($_FILES["file"]["type"]=="image/jpeg" || $_FILES["file"]["type"]=="image/png")&& $_FILES["file"]["size"]<1024000000)
{
$fname = "./img/".date("YmdHis").$_FILES["file"]["name"]; $filename = iconv("UTF-8","gb2312",$fname); if(file_exists($filename))
{
echo "<script>alert('该文件已存在!');</script>";
}
else
{
move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],$filename); unlink($_POST["tp"]); echo "<script>parent.showimg('{$fname}');</script>";
} }
}

网页显示效果如下:

php实现头像预览上传功能php实现头像预览上传功能php实现头像预览上传功能

好了,这样一个简单的头像上传就做好了,赶快试试吧!