C++ 实现分数的四则运算

时间:2021-10-12 17:58:03

对分数求加减乘除,以及化简

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
struct Fraction{
long up,down;
};
//求分子分母的最大公约数
int gcb(int a,int b)
{
if(b==)
return a;
else
return gcb(b,a%b);
}
//化简
Fraction reduction(Fraction &result)
{
if(result.down < ) //分母为负
{
result.down = -result.down;
result.up = - result.up;
}
else if(result.up == ) //分母为0
result.down = ;
else
{
int x = gcb(abs(result.up),abs(result.down)); //分子分母同时除最大公约数
result.up /= x;
result.down /= x;
}
return result;
}
//加法
Fraction Add(Fraction a,Fraction b)
{
Fraction c;
c.up = a.up * b.down + a.down * b.up;
c.down = a.down * b.down;
return reduction(c);
}
//减法
Fraction minu(Fraction a,Fraction b)
{
Fraction c;
c.up = a.up * b.down - a.down * b.up;
c.down = a.down * b.down;
return reduction(c);
}
//乘法
Fraction multi(Fraction a,Fraction b)
{
Fraction c;
c.up = a.up * b.up;
c.down = a.down * b.down;
return reduction(c);
}
//除法
Fraction divide(Fraction a,Fraction b)
{
Fraction c;
c.up = a.up * b.down;
c.down = a.down * b.up;
return reduction(c);
}
void showresult(Fraction result)
{
if(result.down == )
cout<<result.up<<endl;
else if(abs(result.up)>abs(result.down))
cout<<result.up /result.down <<" "<<abs(result.up % result.down)<<"/"<<result.down<<endl;
else
cout<<result.up<<"/"<<result.down<<endl;
}
int main()
{
Fraction f1,f2;
while(cin>>f1.up>>f1.down>>f2.up>>f2.down)
{
showresult(Add(f1,f2));
showresult(minu(f1,f2));
showresult(multi(f1,f2));
showresult(divide(f1,f2));
}
return ;
}