C++ 模拟实现list(迭代器)
实现代码:
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#pragma once;
#include <assert.h>
#include<iostream>
#include <assert.h>
using namespace std;
template < class T>
struct __ListNode
{
T _data;
__ListNode<T>* _next;
__ListNode<T>* _prev;
__ListNode( const T& x)
:_data(x)
,_next(NULL)
,_prev(NULL)
{
}
};
template < class T, class Ref, class Ptr >
struct __ListIterator
{
typedef __ListNode<T> Node;
typedef __ListIterator<T,Ref,Ptr> Self;
__ListIterator(Node* node)
:_node(node)
{
}
Ref operator*()
{
return _node->_data;
}
Ptr operator->()
{
return &(_node->_data)
}
Self& operator++()
{
_node=_node->_next;
return * this ;
}
Self& operator--()
{
_node=_node->_prev;
return * this ;
}
Self operator++( int )
{
Self tmp=_node;
_node=_node->_next;
//return tmp;
return Self(tmp)
}
Self operator--( int )
{
Self tmp=(* this );
_node=_node->_prev;
return tmp;
}
bool operator!=( const Self& s) const
{
return this ->_node!=s._node;
}
bool operator==( const Self& s) const
{
return this ->_node==s._node;
}
Node* _node;
};
template < class T>
struct List
{
typedef __ListNode<T> Node;
public :
typedef __ListIterator<T,T&,T*> Iterator;
typedef __ListIterator<T, const T&, const T*> ConstIterator;
Node* GetNode( const T& x)
{
return new Node(x);
}
List()
{
_head=GetNode(T());
_head->_next=_head;
_head->_prev=_head;
}
Iterator Begin()
{
return Iterator(_head->_next);
}
Iterator End()
{
return Iterator(_head);
}
ConstIterator Begin() const
{
return ConstIterator(_head->_next);
}
ConstIterator End() const
{
return ConstIterator(_head);
}
void PushBack( const T& x)
{
/* Node* _tail=_head->_prev;
Node* tmp=GetNode(x);
_tail->_next=tmp;
tmp->_prev=_tail;
tmp->_next=_head;
_head->_prev=tmp;*/
Insert(End(),x);
}
void PopBack()
{
/* assert(_head->_prev );
Node* tail=_head->_prev;
Node* prev=tail->_prev;
Node* next=tail->_next;
prev->_next=next;
next->_prev=prev;
delete tail;*/
Erase(--End());
}
void PushFront( const T& x)
{
/*assert(_head)
Node* tmp=GetNode(x);
Node* next=_head->_next;
_head->_next=tmp;
tmp->_prev=_head;
tmp->_next=next;
next->_prev=tmp;*/
Insert(Begin(),x);
}
void PopFront()
{
/*assert(_head->_next);
Node* tmp=_head->_next;
Node* next=tmp->_next;
_head->_next= next;
next->_prev=_head;
delete tmp;*/
Erase(Begin());
}
Iterator Insert(Iterator pos, const T& x)
{
assert (pos._node);
Node* tmp=GetNode(x);
Node* cur=pos._node;
Node* prev=cur->_prev;
prev->_next=tmp;
tmp->_prev=prev;
tmp->_next=cur;
cur->_prev=tmp;
return tmp;
}
Iterator Erase(Iterator pos)
{
assert (pos._node && pos._node!=NULL);
Node* tmp=pos._node;
Node* next=tmp->_next;
Node* prev=tmp->_prev;
next->_prev=prev;
prev->_next=next;
delete tmp;
return Iterator(next);
}
protected :
Node* _head;
};
void PrintList( const List< int >& l)
{
List< int >::ConstIterator It=l.Begin();
while (It!=l.End())
{
cout<<*It<< " " ;
++It;
}
cout<<endl;}
void TestList2()
{
List< int > l2;
l2.PushBack(1);
l2.PushBack(2);
l2.PushBack(3);
l2.PushBack(4);
l2.PopBack();
l2.PopBack();
l2.PopBack();
l2.PopBack();
l2.PopBack();
PrintList(l2);
}
void TestList3()
{
List< int > l3;
l3.PushFront(1);
l3.PushFront(2);
l3.PushFront(3);
l3.PushFront(4);
l3.PopFront();
l3.PopFront();
l3.PopFront();
PrintList(l3);
}
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#include "List.h"
int main()
{
//TestList1();
//TestList2();
TestList3();
return 0;
}
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原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/wangpengcsdn1/article/details/70490639