C# winform DataTable 批量数据处理 增、删、改 .

时间:2024-07-19 14:37:50

1.批量新增,采用高效的SqlBulkCopy

 SqlBulkCopy DTS = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy(con);
DTS.NotifyAfter = ;
DTS.DestinationTableName = datatable.name;
DTS.BulkCopyTimeout = ;
DTS.WriteToServer(datatable);
succ = dtSource.Rows.Count.ToString();

2.SqlCommandBuilder    update 批量修改的问题

               DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Tables.Add(table);
string _tableName = table.TableName;
int result = ;
using (SqlConnection sqlconn = new SqlConnection(db.ConnectionString))
{
sqlconn.Open(); //使用加强读写锁事务
SqlTransaction tran = sqlconn.BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted);
try
{ ds.Tables[].AcceptChanges();
foreach (DataRow dr in ds.Tables[].Rows)
{
//所有行设为修改状态
dr.SetModified();
}
//为Adapter定位目标表 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(string.Format("select * from {0} where {1}", _tableName, " 1=2"), sqlconn, tran);
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
SqlCommandBuilder sqlCmdBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(da);
sqlCmdBuilder.ConflictOption = ConflictOption.OverwriteChanges;
da.AcceptChangesDuringUpdate = false;
string columnsUpdateSql = "";
SqlParameter[] paras = new SqlParameter[table.Columns.Count];
int parasIndex = ;
//需要更新的列设置参数是,参数名为"@+列名"
for (int i = ; i < table.Columns.Count; i++)
{
//此处拼接要更新的列名及其参数值
columnsUpdateSql += ("[" + table.Columns[i].ColumnName + "]" + "=@" + table.Columns[i].ColumnName + ",");
if (table.Columns[i].DataType.Name == "DateTime")
{
paras[i] = new SqlParameter("@" + table.Columns[i].ColumnName, SqlDbType.DateTime, , table.Columns[i].ColumnName);
}
else if (table.Columns[i].DataType.Name == "Int64")
{
paras[i] = new SqlParameter("@" + table.Columns[i].ColumnName, SqlDbType.NVarChar, , table.Columns[i].ColumnName);
}
else
{
paras[i] = new SqlParameter("@" + table.Columns[i].ColumnName, SqlDbType.NVarChar, , table.Columns[i].ColumnName);
}
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(columnsUpdateSql))
{
//此处去掉拼接处最后一个","
columnsUpdateSql = columnsUpdateSql.Remove(columnsUpdateSql.Length - );
}
//此处生成where条件语句
string limitSql = ("[" + table.Columns[].ColumnName + "]" + "=@" + table.Columns[].ColumnName);
SqlCommand updateCmd = new SqlCommand(string.Format(" UPDATE [{0}] SET {1} WHERE {2} ", _tableName, columnsUpdateSql, limitSql));
//不修改源DataTable
updateCmd.UpdatedRowSource = UpdateRowSource.None;
da.UpdateCommand = updateCmd;
da.UpdateCommand.Parameters.AddRange(paras);
//da.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@" + table.Columns[0].ColumnName, table.Columns[0].ColumnName);
//每次往返处理的行数
da.UpdateBatchSize = table.Rows.Count;
result = da.Update(ds, _tableName);
ds.AcceptChanges();
tran.Commit(); }
catch(Exception ex)
{
tran.Rollback();
throw ex;
}
finally
{
sqlconn.Dispose();
sqlconn.Close();
}
}

装载 http://blog.****.net/liudong8510/article/details/17000997