I am trying to learn how to test with phpunit and laravel. When start the test using phpunit
command, I am getting a warning :
我正在学习如何用phpunit和laravel测试。当使用phpunit命令启动测试时,我得到一个警告:
There was 1 failure:
1) Warning
No tests found in class "PostsTest".
FAILURES!
Tests: 2, Assertions: 1, Failures:
My test classname and filename matches. I have read other problems about unmatching names. my filename is PostsTest.php
and my test file :
我的测试类名和文件名匹配。我还读过一些关于名字不匹配的问题。我的文件名是PostsTest。php和我的测试文件:
class PostsTest extends ApiTester {
public function it_fetches_posts()
{
$this->times(5)->makePost();
$this->getJson('api/v1/posts');
$this->assertResponseOk();
}
private function makePost($postFields=[])
{
$post = array_merge([
'title' => $this->fake->sentence,
'content' => $this->fake->paragragraph
], $postFields);
while($this->times --)Post::create($post);
}
}
if necessary my ApiTester :
如果需要的话,我的助教:
use Faker\Factory as Faker;
class ApiTester extends TestCase {
protected $fake;
protected $times = 1;
function __construct($faker)
{
$this->fake = Faker::create();
}
}
I dont have any clue where the error is. Laravel or my local phpunit settings or anything else. Any helps is appreciated.
我不知道错误在哪里。Laravel或我本地的phpunit设置或其他设置。任何帮助都是感激。
Thanks.
谢谢。
3 个解决方案
#1
75
The only methods that PHPUnit will recognize as tests are those with names starting with test.
PHPUnit将会识别为测试的唯一方法是那些以test开头的名称。
So you should rename the it_fetches_posts()
method to test_it_fetches_posts
or testItFetchesPosts
. The camel case naming is optional but useful if you use the --testdox option later.
因此,应该将it_fetches_posts()方法重命名为test_it_fetches_posts或睪丸。驼色大小写命名是可选的,但是如果您稍后使用—testdox选项,那么它将非常有用。
Also, as stated in other answer you can also add the @test
annotation to any method and it will be considered a test by PHPUnit.
另外,如其他答案所述,您还可以将@test注释添加到任何方法中,它将被PHPUnit视为一个测试。
#2
37
注释是答案。
/** @test */
public function it_tests_something()
{
...
}
Adding that @test
tells phpunit to treat the function as a test, regardless of the name.
添加@test后,告诉phpunit将该函数视为一个测试,而不考虑名称。
#3
0
Additionally, consider a case where you are testing a class A
that requires a class B
(that you will mock). When $a->someMethod($mocked_B_class)
is called, make sure you don't have any warnings in it such as trying to access a property of an array like you would access the property of a class ($array = ['one','two']; $array->one)
.
此外,考虑这样一个情况:您正在测试一个需要类B(您将对其进行模拟)的类a。当调用$a->someMethod($mocked_B_class)时,请确保其中没有任何警告,比如尝试访问数组的属性,就像访问类的属性一样($array = [' 1 ',' 2 ']);$数组- >)。
In this case it wont give you any information about the test or the error
在这种情况下,它不会给你关于测试或错误的任何信息
#1
75
The only methods that PHPUnit will recognize as tests are those with names starting with test.
PHPUnit将会识别为测试的唯一方法是那些以test开头的名称。
So you should rename the it_fetches_posts()
method to test_it_fetches_posts
or testItFetchesPosts
. The camel case naming is optional but useful if you use the --testdox option later.
因此,应该将it_fetches_posts()方法重命名为test_it_fetches_posts或睪丸。驼色大小写命名是可选的,但是如果您稍后使用—testdox选项,那么它将非常有用。
Also, as stated in other answer you can also add the @test
annotation to any method and it will be considered a test by PHPUnit.
另外,如其他答案所述,您还可以将@test注释添加到任何方法中,它将被PHPUnit视为一个测试。
#2
37
注释是答案。
/** @test */
public function it_tests_something()
{
...
}
Adding that @test
tells phpunit to treat the function as a test, regardless of the name.
添加@test后,告诉phpunit将该函数视为一个测试,而不考虑名称。
#3
0
Additionally, consider a case where you are testing a class A
that requires a class B
(that you will mock). When $a->someMethod($mocked_B_class)
is called, make sure you don't have any warnings in it such as trying to access a property of an array like you would access the property of a class ($array = ['one','two']; $array->one)
.
此外,考虑这样一个情况:您正在测试一个需要类B(您将对其进行模拟)的类a。当调用$a->someMethod($mocked_B_class)时,请确保其中没有任何警告,比如尝试访问数组的属性,就像访问类的属性一样($array = [' 1 ',' 2 ']);$数组- >)。
In this case it wont give you any information about the test or the error
在这种情况下,它不会给你关于测试或错误的任何信息