首先，实现ICompare接口
public class ObjectPropertyCompare < T > : IComparer < T > {
private PropertyDescriptor property;
private ListSortDirection direction;
// 构造函数
public ObjectPropertyCompare(PropertyDescriptor property, ListSortDirection direction) {
this .property = property;
this .direction = direction;
}
// 实现IComparer中方法
public int Compare(T x, T y) {
object xValue = x.GetType().GetProperty(property.Name).GetValue(x, null );
object yValue = y.GetType().GetProperty(property.Name).GetValue(y, null );
int returnValue;
if (xValue is IComparable) {
returnValue = ((IComparable)xValue).CompareTo(yValue);
} else if (xValue.Equals(yValue)) {
returnValue = 0 ;
} else {
returnValue = xValue.ToString().CompareTo(yValue.ToString());
}
if (direction == ListSortDirection.Ascending) {
return returnValue;
} else {
return returnValue * - 1 ;
}
}
}
然后创建自定义的类，实现IBindingList接口，为方便起见，这里直接继承BindingList类
/// <summary>
/// 自定义绑定列表类
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"> 列表对象类型 </typeparam>
public class BindingCollection < T > : BindingList < T > {
private bool isSorted;
private PropertyDescriptor sortProperty;
private ListSortDirection sortDirection;
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
public BindingCollection()
: base () {
}
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list"> IList类型的列表对象 </param>
public BindingCollection(IList < T > list)
: base (list) {
}
/// <summary>
/// 自定义排序操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="property"></param>
/// <param name="direction"></param>
protected override void ApplySortCore(PropertyDescriptor property, ListSortDirection direction) {
List < T > items = this .Items as List < T > ;
if (items != null ) {
ObjectPropertyCompare < T > pc = new ObjectPropertyCompare < T > (property, direction);
items.Sort(pc);
isSorted = true ;
} else {
isSorted = false ;
}
sortProperty = property;
sortDirection = direction;
this .OnListChanged( new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.Reset, - 1 ));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取一个值，指示列表是否已排序
/// </summary>
protected override bool IsSortedCore {
get {
return isSorted;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取一个值，指示列表是否支持排序
/// </summary>
protected override bool SupportsSortingCore {
get {
return true ;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取一个只，指定类别排序方向
/// </summary>
protected override ListSortDirection SortDirectionCore {
get {
return sortDirection;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取排序属性说明符
/// </summary>
protected override PropertyDescriptor SortPropertyCore {
get {
return sortProperty;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 移除默认实现的排序
/// </summary>
protected override void RemoveSortCore() {
isSorted = false ;
this .OnListChanged( new ListChangedEventArgs(ListChangedType.Reset, - 1 ));
}
创建BindingCollection后即可直接应用：
原来的方式是：
IList<object> list = new List<object>();
...
dataGridView.DataSource = list;
现在只需更改最后一句为：
dataGridView.DataSource = new BindingCollection<object>(list);
即可