当使用java开发应用程序发生内存泄露的时候，经常会需要dump内存，然后使用内存分析工具，比如Eclipse Memory Analyzer(一般称作MAT)工具。
本文将介绍如何在eclipse中dump 内存。
提前准备：
二、测试代码如下：
package com.memoryLeakAnalysis; import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; public class MemoryLeakDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
while (true) {
list.add("OutOfMemoryError soon");
}
} }
右键选择 run configurations
找到Arguments ----->VM arguments
输入：
-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
-XX:HeapDumpPath=c:/memoryLeakDemo.hprof
-XX:+PrintGCDetails
-XX:+PrintGCDateStamps
-XX:+PrintGCApplicationConcurrentTime
-XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime
-Xloggc:c:/memoryLeakDemoGc.log
-XX:HeapDumpPath=c:/memoryLeakDemo.hprof
-XX:+PrintGCDetails
-XX:+PrintGCDateStamps
-XX:+PrintGCApplicationConcurrentTime
-XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime
-Xloggc:c:/memoryLeakDemoGc.log
如图：
点击Run运行。即可出现内存dump现象：
在c:/test目录下会出现两个文件：
如下图：
其中memoryLeakDemo.hprof为dump的内存情况。
memoryleakDemoGc.log为打印的jvm gc 垃圾回收情况
使用
Eclipse Memory Analyzer（MAT)打开memoryLeakDemo.hprof ，即可看到可疑的内存泄露情况，如下图：
Eclipse Memory Analyzer（MAT)打开memoryLeakDemo.hprof ，即可看到可疑的内存泄露情况，如下图：
打开
memoryleakDemoGc.log日志：
memoryleakDemoGc.log日志：
出现类似于下图情况，可根据日志分析垃圾回收情况，从而分析JVM 内存使用情况。关于GC日志如何分析，请google之，将来会写文章介绍。
Application time: 0.0072104 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.518+0800: 0.079: [GC 0.079: [DefNew: 4017K->261K(4928K), 0.0020189 secs] 4017K->1425K(15872K), 0.0020804 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0118427 seconds
Application time: 0.0015514 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.531+0800: 0.092: [GC 0.092: [DefNew: 2095K->0K(4928K), 0.0022178 secs] 3258K->3170K(15872K), 0.0022986 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0023873 seconds
Application time: 0.0021970 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.536+0800: 0.097: [GC 0.097: [DefNew: 2618K->0K(4928K), 0.0027436 secs] 5788K->5788K(15872K), 0.0027797 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0029137 seconds
Application time: 0.0033047 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.542+0800: 0.103: [GC 0.103: [DefNew: 3927K->0K(4928K), 0.0040692 secs]0.107: [Tenured: 9715K->4188K(10944K), 0.0078907 secs] 9715K->4188K(15872K), [Perm : 376K->376K(12288K)], 0.0120529 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0121337 seconds
Application time: 0.0051220 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.559+0800: 0.120: [GC 0.120: [DefNew: 0K->0K(4992K), 0.0019689 secs]0.122: [Tenured: 10078K->6151K(10944K), 0.0086661 secs] 10078K->6151K(15936K), [Perm : 376K->376K(12288K)], 0.0107276 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0108428 seconds
Application time: 0.0088859 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.579+0800: 0.140: [GC 0.140: [DefNew: 0K->0K(4992K), 0.0026499 secs]0.143: [Tenured: 14987K->9097K(19780K), 0.0113583 secs] 14987K->9097K(24772K), [Perm : 376K->376K(12288K)], 0.0141102 secs] [Times: user=0.02 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0142300 seconds
Application time: 0.0131855 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.606+0800: 0.167: [GC 0.167: [DefNew: 0K->0K(8960K), 0.0041453 secs]0.172: [Tenured: 22350K->13514K(33036K), 0.0153709 secs] 22350K->13514K(41996K), [Perm : 376K->376K(12288K)], 0.0196298 secs] [Times: user=0.01 sys=0.00, real=0.02 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0197569 seconds
Application time: 0.0192821 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.646+0800: 0.207: [GC 0.207: [DefNew: 0K->0K(14976K), 0.0057633 secs]0.212: [Tenured: 33395K->20141K(52920K), 0.0206766 secs] 33395K->20141K(67896K), [Perm : 376K->376K(12288K)], 0.0265551 secs] [Times: user=0.03 sys=0.00, real=0.03 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0266673 seconds
Application time: 0.0289176 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.701+0800: 0.262: [GC 0.262: [DefNew: 0K->0K(23872K), 0.0086104 secs]0.271: [Tenured: 49962K->30081K(52920K), 0.0294036 secs] 49962K->30081K(76792K), [Perm : 376K->376K(12288K)], 0.0380994 secs] [Times: user=0.03 sys=0.00, real=0.04 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0382799 seconds
Application time: 0.0436154 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.783+0800: 0.344: [GC 0.344: [DefNew: 0K->0K(23872K), 0.0131421 secs]0.357: [Tenured: 74812K->44992K(97652K), 0.0415558 secs] 74812K->44992K(121524K), [Perm : 376K->376K(12288K)], 0.0548393 secs] [Times: user=0.05 sys=0.00, real=0.06 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0550578 seconds
Application time: 0.0657430 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.904+0800: 0.465: [GC 0.465: [DefNew: 0K->0K(43968K), 0.0198380 secs]0.485: [Tenured: 112088K->67357K(164752K), 0.0608105 secs] 112088K->67357K(208720K), [Perm : 376K->376K(12288K)], 0.0807997 secs] [Times: user=0.08 sys=0.00, real=0.08 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0809335 seconds
Application time: 0.0991039 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:10.084+0800: 0.645: [GC 0.645: [DefNew: 0K->0K(74240K), 0.0293317 secs]0.674: [Tenured: 168002K->100905K(174784K), 0.0895410 secs] 168002K->100905K(249024K), [Perm : 376K->376K(12288K)], 0.1189829 secs] [Times: user=0.12 sys=0.00, real=0.12 secs]
2013-06-21T18:08:10.203+0800: 0.764: [Full GC 0.764: [Tenured: 100905K->100892K(174784K), 0.0861601 secs] 100905K->100892K(253440K), [Perm : 376K->371K(12288K)], 0.0862167 secs] [Times: user=0.08 sys=0.00, real=0.09 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.2053870 seconds
Application time: 0.0006161 seconds
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.5625090 seconds
Heap
def new generation total 78656K, used 2190K [0x24690000, 0x29be0000, 0x29be0000)
eden space 69952K, 3% used [0x24690000, 0x248b3bd8, 0x28ae0000)
from space 8704K, 0% used [0x28ae0000, 0x28ae0000, 0x29360000)
to space 8704K, 0% used [0x29360000, 0x29360000, 0x29be0000)
tenured generation total 174784K, used 100892K [0x29be0000, 0x34690000, 0x34690000)
the space 174784K, 57% used [0x29be0000, 0x2fe67208, 0x2fe67400, 0x34690000)
compacting perm gen total 12288K, used 371K [0x34690000, 0x35290000, 0x38690000)
the space 12288K, 3% used [0x34690000, 0x346ecf38, 0x346ed000, 0x35290000)
ro space 10240K, 55% used [0x38690000, 0x38c11140, 0x38c11200, 0x39090000)
rw space 12288K, 55% used [0x39090000, 0x397344c8, 0x39734600, 0x39c90000)
Application time: 0.0016332 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.518+0800: 0.079: [GC 0.079: [DefNew: 4017K->261K(4928K), 0.0020189 secs] 4017K->1425K(15872K), 0.0020804 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0118427 seconds
Application time: 0.0015514 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.531+0800: 0.092: [GC 0.092: [DefNew: 2095K->0K(4928K), 0.0022178 secs] 3258K->3170K(15872K), 0.0022986 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0023873 seconds
Application time: 0.0021970 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.536+0800: 0.097: [GC 0.097: [DefNew: 2618K->0K(4928K), 0.0027436 secs] 5788K->5788K(15872K), 0.0027797 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0029137 seconds
Application time: 0.0033047 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.542+0800: 0.103: [GC 0.103: [DefNew: 3927K->0K(4928K), 0.0040692 secs]0.107: [Tenured: 9715K->4188K(10944K), 0.0078907 secs] 9715K->4188K(15872K), [Perm : 376K->376K(12288K)], 0.0120529 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0121337 seconds
Application time: 0.0051220 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.559+0800: 0.120: [GC 0.120: [DefNew: 0K->0K(4992K), 0.0019689 secs]0.122: [Tenured: 10078K->6151K(10944K), 0.0086661 secs] 10078K->6151K(15936K), [Perm : 376K->376K(12288K)], 0.0107276 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0108428 seconds
Application time: 0.0088859 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.579+0800: 0.140: [GC 0.140: [DefNew: 0K->0K(4992K), 0.0026499 secs]0.143: [Tenured: 14987K->9097K(19780K), 0.0113583 secs] 14987K->9097K(24772K), [Perm : 376K->376K(12288K)], 0.0141102 secs] [Times: user=0.02 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0142300 seconds
Application time: 0.0131855 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.606+0800: 0.167: [GC 0.167: [DefNew: 0K->0K(8960K), 0.0041453 secs]0.172: [Tenured: 22350K->13514K(33036K), 0.0153709 secs] 22350K->13514K(41996K), [Perm : 376K->376K(12288K)], 0.0196298 secs] [Times: user=0.01 sys=0.00, real=0.02 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0197569 seconds
Application time: 0.0192821 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.646+0800: 0.207: [GC 0.207: [DefNew: 0K->0K(14976K), 0.0057633 secs]0.212: [Tenured: 33395K->20141K(52920K), 0.0206766 secs] 33395K->20141K(67896K), [Perm : 376K->376K(12288K)], 0.0265551 secs] [Times: user=0.03 sys=0.00, real=0.03 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0266673 seconds
Application time: 0.0289176 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.701+0800: 0.262: [GC 0.262: [DefNew: 0K->0K(23872K), 0.0086104 secs]0.271: [Tenured: 49962K->30081K(52920K), 0.0294036 secs] 49962K->30081K(76792K), [Perm : 376K->376K(12288K)], 0.0380994 secs] [Times: user=0.03 sys=0.00, real=0.04 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0382799 seconds
Application time: 0.0436154 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.783+0800: 0.344: [GC 0.344: [DefNew: 0K->0K(23872K), 0.0131421 secs]0.357: [Tenured: 74812K->44992K(97652K), 0.0415558 secs] 74812K->44992K(121524K), [Perm : 376K->376K(12288K)], 0.0548393 secs] [Times: user=0.05 sys=0.00, real=0.06 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0550578 seconds
Application time: 0.0657430 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:09.904+0800: 0.465: [GC 0.465: [DefNew: 0K->0K(43968K), 0.0198380 secs]0.485: [Tenured: 112088K->67357K(164752K), 0.0608105 secs] 112088K->67357K(208720K), [Perm : 376K->376K(12288K)], 0.0807997 secs] [Times: user=0.08 sys=0.00, real=0.08 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.0809335 seconds
Application time: 0.0991039 seconds
2013-06-21T18:08:10.084+0800: 0.645: [GC 0.645: [DefNew: 0K->0K(74240K), 0.0293317 secs]0.674: [Tenured: 168002K->100905K(174784K), 0.0895410 secs] 168002K->100905K(249024K), [Perm : 376K->376K(12288K)], 0.1189829 secs] [Times: user=0.12 sys=0.00, real=0.12 secs]
2013-06-21T18:08:10.203+0800: 0.764: [Full GC 0.764: [Tenured: 100905K->100892K(174784K), 0.0861601 secs] 100905K->100892K(253440K), [Perm : 376K->371K(12288K)], 0.0862167 secs] [Times: user=0.08 sys=0.00, real=0.09 secs]
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.2053870 seconds
Application time: 0.0006161 seconds
Total time for which application threads were stopped: 0.5625090 seconds
Heap
def new generation total 78656K, used 2190K [0x24690000, 0x29be0000, 0x29be0000)
eden space 69952K, 3% used [0x24690000, 0x248b3bd8, 0x28ae0000)
from space 8704K, 0% used [0x28ae0000, 0x28ae0000, 0x29360000)
to space 8704K, 0% used [0x29360000, 0x29360000, 0x29be0000)
tenured generation total 174784K, used 100892K [0x29be0000, 0x34690000, 0x34690000)
the space 174784K, 57% used [0x29be0000, 0x2fe67208, 0x2fe67400, 0x34690000)
compacting perm gen total 12288K, used 371K [0x34690000, 0x35290000, 0x38690000)
the space 12288K, 3% used [0x34690000, 0x346ecf38, 0x346ed000, 0x35290000)
ro space 10240K, 55% used [0x38690000, 0x38c11140, 0x38c11200, 0x39090000)
rw space 12288K, 55% used [0x39090000, 0x397344c8, 0x39734600, 0x39c90000)
Application time: 0.0016332 seconds