- 冒泡排序
public class BubbleSort{ public static int[] asc(int[] a){ int item; for (int i = 0; i < a.length-1; i++) { item = a[i]; for (int j = i+1; j < a.length; j++) { if (a[j]<a[i]) { a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = item; item = a[i]; } } } return a; } public static int[] desc(int[] a){ int item; for (int i = 0; i < a.length-1; i++) { item = a[i]; for (int j = i+1; j < a.length; j++) { if (a[j]>a[i]) { a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = item; item = a[i]; } } } return a; } public static void main(String[] args) { int a[] = {23,14,25,32,8,27,15,13,58,8,2,36}; a = asc(a); pump(a); } private static void pump(int[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.print(a[i]+"\t"); } System.out.println("\n"); } }
- 堆排序
public class HeapSort{ public static int[] asc(int[] a){ a = buildHeap(a); int item; for (int i = a.length-1; i >=1; i--) { item = a[0]; a[0] = a[i]; a[i] = item; heapAdjust(a,0,i-1); } return a; } private static int[] buildHeap(int[] a) { return buildHeap(a,true); } private static int[] buildHeap(int[] a,boolean asc) { for (int i = a.length/2; i >= 0; i--) { a = heapAdjust(a,i,a.length-1,asc); } return a; } public static int[] heapAdjust(int[] a,int index,int size){ return heapAdjust(a, index, size, true); } public static int[] heapAdjust(int[] a,int index,int size,boolean asc){ int left = index*2 + 1; int right = left + 1; int max = index; if (left<=size) { if (asc&&a[left]>a[max]) { max = left; } if (!asc&&a[left]<a[max]) { max = left; } } if (right<=size) { if (asc&&a[right]>a[max]) { max = right; } if (!asc&&a[right]<a[max]) { max = right; } } if (max != index) { int temp = a[max]; a[max] = a[index]; a[index] = temp; heapAdjust(a, max, size, asc); } return a; } public static int[] desc(int[] a){ a = buildHeap(a,false); int item; for (int i = a.length-1; i >=1; i--) { item = a[0]; a[0] = a[i]; a[i] = item; heapAdjust(a,0,i-1,false); pump(a); } return a; } public static void main(String[] args) { int a[] = {23,14,25,32,8,27,15,13,58,8,2,36}; a = desc(a); pump(a); } private static void pump(int[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.print(a[i]+"\t"); } System.out.println("\n"); } }
- 插入排序
public class InsertSort{ public static int[] asc(int[] a){ int item; for (int i = 0; i < a.length-1; i++) { item = a[i+1]; for (int k = i; k >= 0; k--) { if (a[k]>item) { a[k+1] = a[k]; a[k] = item; }else { break ; } } } return a; } public static int[] desc(int[] a){ int item; for (int i = 0; i < a.length-1; i++) { item = a[i+1]; for (int k = i; k >= 0; k--) { if (a[k]<item) { a[k+1] = a[k]; a[k] = item; }else { break ; } } } return a; } public static void main(String[] args) { int a[] = {23,14,25,32,18,27,15,13,58,8,2,36}; a = desc(a); for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.println(a[i]); } } }
- 归并排序
public class MergeSort{ public static int[] asc(int[] a){ return asc(a,0,a.length-1); } public static int[] asc(int[] a,int start,int end){ if (start<end) { if (start+1==end) { if(a[start]>a[end]){ int temp = a[start]; a[start] = a[end]; a[end] = temp; } return a; } int m = (start+end)/2; a = asc(a,start,m); a = asc(a,m+1,end); a = merge(a,start,m,end); } return a; } private static int[] merge(int[] a, int start, int m, int end) { for (int j = m+1; j <= end; j++) { int index = j,i=j-1,item = a[j]; while (i >= start&&item<a[i]) { index = i--; } if (index != j) { for (int k = j; k >index; k--) { a[k] = a[k-1]; } a[index] = item; } } return a; } private static int[] merge(int[] a, int start, int m, int end,boolean asc) { for (int j = m+1; j <= end; j++) { int index = j,i=j-1,item = a[j]; if (asc) { while (i >= start&&item<a[i]) { index = i--; } }else { while (i >= start&&item>a[i]) { index = i--; } } if (index != j) { for (int k = j; k >index; k--) { a[k] = a[k-1]; } a[index] = item; } } return a; } public static int[] desc(int[] a){ return desc(a,0,a.length-1); } private static int[] desc(int[] a,int start,int end) { if (start<end) { if (start+1==end) { if(a[start]<a[end]){ int temp = a[start]; a[start] = a[end]; a[end] = temp; } return a; } int m = (start+end)/2; a = desc(a,start,m); a = desc(a,m+1,end); a = merge(a,start,m,end,false); } return a; } public static void main(String[] args) { int a[] = {23,14,25,32,8,27,15,13,58,8,2,36}; a = desc(a); pump(a); } private static void pump(int[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.print(a[i]+"\t"); } System.out.println("\n"); } }
- 快速排序
public class QuickSort { public static int[] asc(int[] a, int low, int high) { if (low >= high || (a[low] <= a[high] && low + 1 == high)) { return a; } else if (a[low] > a[high] && low + 1 == high) { int temp = a[high]; a[high] = a[low]; a[low] = temp; return a; } int tag = a[low], start = low, end = high; boolean left_right = false; while (low < high) { if (!left_right) { if (a[high] < tag) { a[low] = a[high]; a[high] = tag; low++; left_right = true; } else { high--; } } else { if (a[low] > tag) { a[high] = a[low]; a[low] = tag; left_right = false; high--; } else { low++; } } } if (start < high) { a = asc(a, start, high == low ? high - 1 : high); } if (low < end) { a = asc(a, low == high ? low + 1 : low, end); } return a; } public static int[] desc(int[] a, int low, int high) { if (low >= high || (a[low] >= a[high] && low + 1 == high)) { return a; } else if (a[low] < a[high] && low + 1 == high) { int temp = a[high]; a[high] = a[low]; a[low] = temp; return a; } int tag = a[low], start = low, end = high; boolean left_right = false; while (low < high) { if (!left_right) { if (a[high] > tag) { a[low] = a[high]; a[high] = tag; low++; left_right = true; } else { high--; } } else { if (a[low] < tag) { a[high] = a[low]; a[low] = tag; left_right = false; high--; } else { low++; } } } if (start < high) { a = desc(a, start, high == low ? high - 1 : high); } if (low < end) { a = desc(a, low == high ? low + 1 : low, end); } return a; } public static void main(String[] args) { int a[] = { 23, 14, 25, 32, 8, 27, 15, 13, 58, 8, 2, 36 }; a = desc(a, 0, a.length - 1); pump(a); } private static void pump(int[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.print(a[i] + "\t"); } System.out.println("\n"); } }
- 基数排序
public class RadixSort { private static int[] radix(int[] a, int radix, boolean asc) { int[][] index = new int[10][]; int pow = Double.valueOf(Math.pow(10, radix)).intValue(), bucket = 0; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { bucket = a[i] % pow / (pow / 10); if (index[bucket] == null) { index[bucket] = new int[] { a[i] }; } else { index[bucket] = add(index[bucket], a[i]); } } int k = 0; int[] b = new int[a.length]; if (asc) { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { if (index[i] != null && index[i].length > 0) { System.arraycopy(index[i], 0, b, k, index[i].length); k += index[i].length; } } } else { for (int i = 9; i >= 0; i--) { if (index[i] != null && index[i].length > 0) { System.arraycopy(index[i], 0, b, k, index[i].length); k += index[i].length; } } } return b; } private static int[] add(int[] a, int v) { if (a == null || a.length == 0) { return new int[] { v }; } else { int[] b = new int[a.length + 1]; System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, a.length); b[a.length] = v; return b; } } public static int[] asc(int[] a) { int bucket = 1, max = 0; for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] > a[max]) { max = i; } } bucket = String.valueOf(a[max]).length(); for (int i = 1; i <= bucket; i++) { a = radix(a, i, true); } return a; } public static int[] desc(int[] a) { int bucket = 1, max = 0; for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] > a[max]) { max = i; } } bucket = String.valueOf(a[max]).length(); for (int i = 1; i <= bucket; i++) { a = radix(a, i, false); } return a; } public static void main(String[] args) { int a[] = { 23, 14, 25, 32, 8, 27, 15, 13, 58, 8, 2, 36 }; a = desc(a); pump(a); } private static void pump(int[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.print(a[i] + "\t"); } System.out.println("\n"); } }
- 选择排序
public class SelectSort{ public static int[] asc(int[] a){ int index; for (int i = 0; i < a.length-1; i++) { index = i; for (int j = i+1; j < a.length; j++) { if (a[j]<a[index]) { index = j; } } if (a[i]>a[index]) { int item = a[i]; a[i] = a[index]; a[index] = item; } } return a; } public static int[] desc(int[] a){ int index; for (int i = 0; i < a.length-1; i++) { index = i; for (int j = i+1; j < a.length; j++) { if (a[j]>a[index]) { index = j; } } if (a[i]<a[index]) { int item = a[i]; a[i] = a[index]; a[index] = item; } } return a; } public static void main(String[] args) { int a[] = {23,14,25,32,8,27,15,13,58,8,2,36}; a = desc(a); pump(a); } private static void pump(int[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.print(a[i]+"\t"); } System.out.println("\n"); } }
- 希尔排序
public class ShellSort { public static int[] asc(int[] a) { int d = (a.length + 1) / 2; while (d >= 1) { shell(a, d, true); d = d / 2; } return a; } private static void shell(int[] a, int d, boolean asc) { int item; if (asc) { for (int i = 0; i < d; i++) { for (int j = i; j + d < a.length; j += d) { item = a[j + d]; for (int k = j; k >= 0; k -= d) { if (a[k] > item) { a[k + d] = a[k]; a[k] = item; } else { break; } } } } } else { for (int i = 0; i < d; i++) { for (int j = i; j + d < a.length; j += d) { item = a[j + d]; for (int k = j; k >= 0; k -= d) { if (a[k] < item) { a[k + d] = a[k]; a[k] = item; } else { break; } } } } } } public static int[] desc(int[] a) { int d = (a.length + 1) / 2; while (d >= 1) { shell(a, d, false); d = d / 2; } return a; } public static void main(String[] args) { int a[] = { 23, 14, 25, 32, 18, 27, 15, 13, 58, 8, 2, 36 }; a = desc(a); pump(a); } private static void pump(int[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.print(a[i] + "\t"); } System.out.println("\n"); } }