一、List<T>对象中的T是值类型的情况(int 类型等)
对于值类型的List直接用以下方法就可以复制:
1
2
3
|
List<T> oldList = new List<T>();
oldList.Add(..);
List<T> newList = new List<T>(oldList);
|
二、List<T>对象中的T是引用类型的情况(例如自定义的实体类)
1、对于引用类型的List无法用以上方法进行复制,只会复制List中对象的引用,可以用以下扩展方法复制:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
static class Extensions
{
public static IList<T> Clone<T>( this IList<T> listToClone) where T: ICloneable
{
return listToClone.Select(item => (T)item.Clone()).ToList();
}
//当然前题是List中的对象要实现ICloneable接口
}
|
2、另一种用序列化的方式对引用对象完成深拷贝,此种方法最可靠
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
|
public static T Clone<T>(T RealObject)
{
using (Stream objectStream = new MemoryStream())
{
//利用 System.Runtime.Serialization序列化与反序列化完成引用对象的复制
IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
formatter.Serialize(objectStream, RealObject);
objectStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return (T)formatter.Deserialize(objectStream);
}
}
|
3、利用System.Xml.Serialization来实现序列化与反序列化
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
public static T Clone<T>(T RealObject)
{
using (Stream stream= new MemoryStream())
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
serializer.Serialize(stream, RealObject);
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return (T)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
}
}
|
三、对上述几种对象深拷贝进行测试
测试如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
|
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections ;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
namespace LINQ
{
[Serializable]
public class tt
{
private string name = "" ;
public string Name
{
get { return name; }
set { name = value; }
}
private string sex = "" ;
public string Sex
{
get { return sex; }
set { sex = value; }
}
}
class LINQTest
{
public static T Clone<T>(T RealObject)
{
using (Stream objectStream = new MemoryStream())
{
IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
formatter.Serialize(objectStream, RealObject);
objectStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return (T)formatter.Deserialize(objectStream);
}
}
public static void Main()
{
List<tt> lsttt = new List<tt>();
tt tt1 = new tt();
tt1.Name = "a1" ;
tt1.Sex = "20" ;
lsttt.Add(tt1);
List<tt> l333 = new List<tt>();
l333.Add(Clone<tt>(lsttt[0]));
l333[0].Name = "333333333" ;
}
}
}
|
以上这篇浅谈C#中List