参考两篇博客:
http://blog.****.net/moreevan/article/details/6697777
http://blog.****.net/moreevan/article/details/6698529
针对第二篇博客,看了下面的评论,发现子类输出的书号其实是父类的,书名是自己先添加的成员变量,我自己在实验的时候,发现子类NewBook中使用父类Book的变量部分,输出的都没有值:基本类型的系统默认值是0,非基础类型例如字符串系统默认是null
然后,当把父类Book实现了序列化接口时,这是才能全部输出子类的变量值:
并且第二篇博客里也写到了,如果在打印对象的时候,会调用对象的toString方法,即使我在子类中覆盖了toString()方法并且没有调用父类的toString方法,但是系统依然报出了第二篇博客中提到的那个错误:java.io.InvalidClassException: NewBook; no valid constructor
所以父类中加了个空的无参构造函数,这样就可以正常打印出来了,下面是全码:
1、父类没有实现序列化接口:(此时不可以打印子类的变量值)
import java.io.Serializable; public class Book {
int book_num;
String book_authour;
//构造函数
public Book(int abook_num, String abook_author)
{
this.book_num = abook_num;
this.book_authour = abook_author; }
public Book()
{ }
//设置作者名
public void setBookAuthor(String abook_author)
{
this.book_authour = abook_author;
}
//设置书号
public void setBookNum(int abook_num)
{
this.book_num = abook_num;
}
//打印对象
public String toString(){
return "book_num:"+book_num+"\n"+"book_anthor:"+book_authour;
}
}
2、父类实现序列化接口:(此时可以打印子类的变量值)
import java.io.Serializable; public class Book implements Serializable {
int book_num;
String book_authour;
/**
* 实现序列化接口的时候一定要分配序列ID
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
//构造函数
public Book(int abook_num, String abook_author)
{
this.book_num = abook_num;
this.book_authour = abook_author; }
public Book(){ }
//设置作者名
public void setBookAuthor(String abook_author)
{
this.book_authour = abook_author;
}
//设置书号
public void setBookNum(int abook_num)
{
this.book_num = abook_num;
}
//打印对象
public String toString(){
return "book_num:"+book_num+"\n"+"book_anthor:"+book_authour;
}
}
3、子类:
import java.io.Serializable; public class NewBook extends Book implements Serializable{
private String book_version;
/**
* 实现序列化接口的时候一定要分配序列ID
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public NewBook(int abook_num, String abook_author,String abook_version)
{
super(abook_num, abook_author);
this.book_version = abook_version;
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public void setBookAuthor(String abook_author)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.setBookAuthor(abook_author);
}
@Override
public void setBookNum(int abook_num)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.setBookNum(abook_num);
}
public void setBookVersion(String abook_version)
{
book_version = abook_version;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "new_book_num:"+book_num+"new_book_anthor:"+book_authour+"new_book_version"+book_version;
}
}
4、主函数:
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; public class BookSerializable { public static void main(String args[])
{
/*
* Java里的main方法里不能直接调用非静态的对象,要么调用静态变量,要么调用在方法内部实例化的非静态局部变量
*/
NewBook new_book1 =new NewBook(1,"呼啸山庄","1.0");
NewBook new_book2 =new NewBook(2,"红与黑","2.0");
/*
* 将对象序列化到文件中
*/
try {
File fil = new File("C://JavaFile//red_bean.txt");
if(!fil.exists())
{
fil.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream fil_input = new FileOutputStream(fil);
ObjectOutputStream obj_output= new ObjectOutputStream(fil_input);
obj_output.writeObject(new_book1);
obj_output.reset();
new_book1.setBookVersion("3.0");
obj_output.writeObject(new_book1);
obj_output.reset();
new_book1.setBookVersion("4.0");
obj_output.writeObject(new_book1);
obj_output.writeObject(new_book2);
obj_output.writeObject(null);//写入结束标志方便读取(非常重要,如果不写入,在读取的时候无法定位读取结束);
obj_output.close();//关闭对象输出流
fil_input.close();//关闭文件输出流
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} /*
* 将对象从文件中读出来
*/
ObjectInputStream obj_input; try {
FileInputStream fil_input = new FileInputStream("C://JavaFile//red_bean.txt");
obj_input = new ObjectInputStream(fil_input);
Object boj;
while((boj = obj_input.readObject())!=null)//循环读取对象流
{
NewBook new_bookReadTemp = (NewBook)boj;
System.out.println(new_bookReadTemp);
/*
* 读出的时候按照写入的顺序读取
*/
/*NewBook new_bookRead1 = (NewBook)obj_input.readObject();
NewBook new_bookRead2 = (NewBook)obj_input.readObject();
NewBook new_bookRead3 = (NewBook)obj_input.readObject();
NewBook new_bookRead4 = (NewBook)obj_input.readObject();
//NewBook new_bookRead5 = (NewBook)obj_input.readObject();
System.out.println(new_bookRead1);
System.out.println(new_bookRead2);
System.out.println(new_bookRead3);
System.out.println(new_bookRead4);
//System.out.println(new_bookRead5);
*/ }
obj_input.close();
fil_input.close();
}
catch(EOFException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} }
}
自己动手敲了一遍代码的感受:
确实应该多多动手呀!编惯了Android,感觉养成了很不好的语法习惯,main()是个静态方法,我还在main方法外面定义了了非静态对象,在main方法里用,显然不行啊,调用非静态方法,然后在非静态方法里使用非静态变量,或者直接在main方法里定义非静态局部变量并使用,Java里没有全局变量的概念,要共享数据就专门定义一个share类, 里面全是静态的变量方法。不要把安卓的onCreat和main混在一起。main里的变量定义和使用:http://blog.****.net/zi_jun/article/details/7553132
其他的Java序列化较好博客:
http://blog.****.net/wangzhiqing3/article/details/8392803
Java文件操作:
http://www.cnblogs.com/springcsc/archive/2009/12/03/1616367.html
http://blog.****.net/smartcat86/article/details/4085739/