javasocket实现简易聊天室

时间:2022-01-17 10:07:36

一个简单的聊天室程序:

客户端:

public class ChatClient extends JFrame{
    /** * 聊天室客户端 */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    Socket socket;
    PrintWriter pWriter;
    BufferedReader bReader;
    JPanel panel;
    JScrollPane sPane;
    JTextArea txtContent;
    JLabel lblName,lblSend;
    JTextField txtName,txtSend;
    JButton btnSend;

    public ChatClient() {
        super("QQ 聊天室");
        txtContent = new JTextArea();
        //设置文本域只读
        txtContent.setEditable(false);
        sPane = new JScrollPane(txtContent);

        lblName = new JLabel("昵称:");
        txtName = new JTextField(5);
        lblSend = new JLabel("发言:");
        txtSend = new JTextField(20);
        btnSend = new JButton("发送");

        panel = new JPanel();
        panel.add(lblName);
        panel.add(txtName);
        panel.add(lblSend);
        panel.add(txtSend);
        panel.add(btnSend);
        this.add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.add(sPane);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        try {
            //创建一个套接字
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",28888);
            //创建一个往套接字中写数据的管道,即输出流,给服务器发送信息
            pWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
            //创建一个聪套接字读数据的管道,即输入流,读服务器读返回信息
            bReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //注册监听
        btnSend.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // 获取用户输入读文本
                String strName = txtName.getText();
                String strMsg = txtSend.getText();
                if(!strMsg.equals("")) {
                    //通过输出流将数据发送给服务器
                    pWriter.println(strName+"说:"+strMsg);
                    pWriter.flush();
                    //清空文本框
                    txtSend.setText("");
                }
            }
        });
        //启动线程
        new GetMsgFromServer().start();
    }
    //接受服务器读返回信息读线程
    class GetMsgFromServer extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            while (this.isAlive()) {
                try {
                    String strMsg = bReader.readLine();
                    if(strMsg != null) {
                        //在文本域中显示聊天信息
                        txtContent.append(strMsg + "\n");
                    }
                    Thread.sleep(50);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建聊天室客户端窗口实例,并显示
        new ChatClient().setVisible(true);
    }
}

服务端

public class ChatServer {
    //声明服务器端套接字ServerSocket
    ServerSocket serverSocket;
    //输入流列表集合
    ArrayList<BufferedReader> bReaders = new ArrayList<BufferedReader>();
    //输入流列表集合
    ArrayList<PrintWriter> pWriters = new ArrayList<PrintWriter>();
    //聊天信息链表集合
    LinkedList<String> msgList =new LinkedList<String   >();

    public ChatServer() {
        try {
            //创建服务器端套接字ServerSocket,在28888端口监听
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(28888);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //创建接受客户端Socket读线程实例,并启动
        new AcceptSocketThread().start();
        //创建给 客户端发送信息读线程实例,并启动
        new SendMsgToClient().start();
        System.out.println("服务器已经启动...");
    }

    //接收客户端Socket套接字线程
    class AcceptSocketThread extends Thread{
        public void run() {
            while(this.isAlive()) {
                try {
                    //接收一个客户端Socket对象
                    Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
                    //建立该客户端读通信管道
                    if(socket != null) {
                        //获取Socket对象读输入流
                        BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                        //将输入流添加到输入流列表集合中
                        bReaders.add(bReader);
                        //开启一个线程接收客户端读聊天信息
                        new GetMsgFromClient(bReader).start();
                        //获取Socket对象读输出流,并添加到输入流列表集合中
                        pWriters.add(new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } 
            }
        }
    }
    //接收客户端读聊天信息读线程
    class GetMsgFromClient extends Thread{
        BufferedReader bReader;

        public GetMsgFromClient(BufferedReader bReader) {
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
            this.bReader = bReader;
        }

        public void run() {
            while(this.isAlive()) {
                String strMsg;
                try {
                    strMsg = bReader.readLine();
                    if(strMsg != null) {
                        //SimpleDateFormat 日期格式化类,制定日期格式
                        //"年-月-日 时:分:秒",例如"2017-11-06 23:06:11"
                        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                        //获取当前系统时间,并使用日期格式化类华为制定格式读字符串
                        String strTime = dateFormat.format(new Date());
                        //将时间和信息添加到信息链表集合中
                        msgList.addFirst("<==" + strTime + "==>\n" + strMsg);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
    //给所有客户发送聊天信息读线程
    class SendMsgToClient extends Thread{
        public void run() {
            while(this.isAlive()) {
                try {
                    //如果信息链表集合不空(还有聊天信息未发送)
                    if(!msgList.isEmpty()) {
                        //取信息链表集合中读最后一条,并移除
                        String msg = msgList.removeLast();
                        //对输出流列表集合进行遍历,循环发送信息给所有客户端
                        for (int i = 0; i < pWriters.size(); i++) {
                            pWriters.get(i).println(msg);
                            pWriters.get(i).flush();
                        }
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO: handle exception
                }
            }
        }
    }
    //主函数调用
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        new ChatServer();
    }
}

模拟多人聊天需要多开几个客户端。