实现效果:
页面有返回顶部、底部按钮,返回顶部按钮当页面滚动超过一屏时显示,返回底部按钮当页面到达底部时隐藏;
返回时带有滚动返回效果,可控制返回速度。
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>返回顶部/底部</title> <meta http-equiv='charset' content='utf-8'/> <script type='text/javascript' src='jquery-1.7.2.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> //显隐按钮 function showReposBtn(){ var clientHeight = $(window).height(); var scrollTop = $(document).scrollTop(); var maxScroll = $(document).height() - clientHeight; //滚动距离超过可视一屏的距离时显示返回顶部按钮 if( scrollTop > clientHeight ){ $('#retopbtn').show(); }else{ $('#retopbtn').hide(); } //滚动距离到达最底部时隐藏返回底部按钮 if( scrollTop >= maxScroll ){ $('#rebtmbtn').hide(); }else{ $('#rebtmbtn').show(); } } window.onload = function(){ //获取文档对象 $body = (window.opera) ? (document.compatMode == "CSS1Compat" ? $("html") : $("body")) : $("html,body"); //显示按钮 showReposBtn(); } window.onscroll = function(){ //滚动时调整按钮显隐 showReposBtn(); } //返回顶部 function returnTop(){ $body.animate({scrollTop: 0},400); } //返回底部 function returnBottom(){ $body.animate({scrollTop: $(document).height()},400); } </script> <style type='text/css'> #retopbtn{ position:fixed; bottom:10px; right:10px; } #rebtmbtn{ position:fixed; top:10px; right:10px; } </style> </head> <body> <button id='rebtmbtn' onclick='returnBottom()'>底部</button> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <h1>a</h1> <button id='retopbtn' onclick='returnTop()'>顶部</button> </body> </html>