读取csv文件:
在很多系统中,都需要读取csv文件,我在以前的一个项目中也遇到过要将csv文件中的数据读取到datatable中进行处理,下面的代码
是我以前写的将csv文件中的数据导入到DataTable中的方法,现在贴出来给大家分享:
//GetCSVFile'S FileName and Data获取csv文件中数据,并将数据导入DataTable中
// mycsvdt 用来装csv文件中数据的datatable,filepath是指csv文件的路径
private bool OpenCSVFile(ref DataTable mycsvdt,string filepath)
{
string strpath = filepath; //csv文件的路径
try
{
int intColCount = 0;
bool blnFlag = true;
DataColumn mydc;
DataRow mydr;
string strline;
string [] aryline;
StreamReader mysr = new StreamReader(strpath,System.Text.Encoding.Default);
while((strline = mysr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
aryline = strline.Split(new char[]{','});
//给datatable加上列名
if (blnFlag)
{
blnFlag = false;
intColCount = aryline.Length;
int col=0;
for (int i = 0; i < aryline.Length; i++)
{
col=i+1;
mydc = new DataColumn(col.ToString());
mycsvdt.Columns.Add(mydc);
}
}
//填充数据并加入到datatable中
mydr = mycsvdt.NewRow();
for (int i = 0; i < intColCount; i++)
{
mydr[i] = aryline[i];
}
mycsvdt.Rows.Add(mydr);
}
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw (Stack.GetErrorStack(strpath+"读取CSV文件中的数据出错." + e.Message, "OpenCSVFile("));
return false;
}
}
保存csv文件:
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("test1");
dt.Columns.Add("test2");
dt.Columns.Add("test3");
dt.Columns.Add("test4");
dt.Columns.Add("test5");
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
dt.Rows.Add();
dt.Rows[i][0] = "CN"+i.ToString();
dt.Rows[i][1] = "EN"+i.ToString();
dt.Rows[i][2] = "JN"+i.ToString();
dt.Rows[i][3] = "HK"+i.ToString();
dt.Rows[i][4] = "TW"+i.ToString();
}
ExportDataGridToCSV(dt);
}
/// <summary>
/// Export the data from datatable to CSV file
/// </summary>
/// <param name="grid"></param>
public void ExportDataGridToCSV(DataTable dt)
{
string strFile = "";
string path = "";
//File info initialization
strFile = "test";
strFile = strFile + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss");
strFile = strFile + ".csv";
path = Server.MapPath(strFile);
System.IO.FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, new System.Text.UnicodeEncoding());
//Tabel header
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
{
sw.Write(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName);
sw.Write("\t");
}
sw.WriteLine("");
//Table body
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
{
sw.Write(DelQuota(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString()));
sw.Write("\t");
}
sw.WriteLine("");
}
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
DownLoadFile(path);
}
private bool DownLoadFile(string _FileName)
{
try
{
System.IO.FileStream fs = System.IO.File.OpenRead(_FileName);
byte[] FileData = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(FileData, 0, (int)fs.Length);
Response.Clear();
Response.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/notepad");
string FileName = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_FileName));
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline;filename=" + System.Convert.ToChar(34) + FileName + System.Convert.ToChar(34));
Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fs.Length.ToString());
Response.BinaryWrite(FileData);
fs.Close();
System.IO.File.Delete(_FileName);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.Message.ToString();
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Delete special symbol
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string DelQuota(string str)
{
string result = str;
string[] strQuota ={ "~", "!", "@", "#", "$", "%", "^", "&", "*", "(", ")", "`", ";", "'", ",", ".", "/", ":", "/,", "<", ">", "?" };
for (int i = 0; i < strQuota.Length; i++)
{
if (result.IndexOf(strQuota[i]) > -1)
result = result.Replace(strQuota[i], "");
}
return result;
}