之前视频编码为H264，根据项目需求需要封装为MP4
activity_main.xml主要代码
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt7"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="h264封装为MP4"
/>MainActivity.java 核心代码
public native int h246ToMp4();native-lib.cpp核心代码
extern "C"
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_com_yodosmart_ffmpegdemo_MainActivity_h246ToMp4(
JNIEnv *env, jobject) {
AVOutputFormat *ofmt = NULL;
//Input AVFormatContext and Output AVFormatContext
AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx_v = NULL, *ifmt_ctx_a = NULL,*ofmt_ctx = NULL;
AVPacket pkt;
int ret, i;
int videoindex_v=0,videoindex_out=0;
int frame_index=0;
int64_t cur_pts_v=0,cur_pts_a=0;
const char *in_filename_v = "/storage/emulated/0/Download/avtest/sintel.h264";
const char *out_filename = "/storage/emulated/0/Download/avtest/sintel.mp4";//Output file URL
av_register_all();
//Input
if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx_v, in_filename_v, 0, 0)) < 0) {
printf( "Could not open input file.");
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx_v);
/* close output */
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
printf( "Error occurred.\n");
return -1;
}
}
if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx_v, 0)) < 0) {
printf( "Failed to retrieve input stream information");
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx_v);
/* close output */
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
printf( "Error occurred.\n");
return -1;
}
}
printf("===========Input Information==========\n");
av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx_v, 0, in_filename_v, 0);
//av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx_a, 0, in_filename_a, 0);
printf("======================================\n");
//Output
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, out_filename);
if (!ofmt_ctx) {
printf( "Could not create output context\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx_v);
/* close output */
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
printf( "Error occurred.\n");
return -1;
}
}
ofmt = ofmt_ctx->oformat;
printf("ifmt_ctx_v->nb_streams=%d\n",ifmt_ctx_v->nb_streams);
for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx_v->nb_streams; i++) {
//Create output AVStream according to input AVStream
//if(ifmt_ctx_v->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
{
AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx_v->streams[i];
AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, in_stream->codec->codec);
videoindex_v=i;
if (!out_stream) {
printf( "Failed allocating output stream\n");
ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx_v);
/* close output */
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
printf( "Error occurred.\n");
return -1;
}
}
videoindex_out=out_stream->index;
//Copy the settings of AVCodecContext
if (avcodec_copy_context(out_stream->codec, in_stream->codec) < 0) {
printf( "Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n");
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx_v);
/* close output */
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
printf( "Error occurred.\n");
return -1;
}
}
out_stream->codec->codec_tag = 0;
if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
out_stream->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
//break;
}
}
printf("==========Output Information==========\n");
av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, out_filename, 1);
printf("======================================\n");
//Open output file
if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
if (avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0) {
printf( "Could not open output file '%s'", out_filename);
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx_v);
/* close output */
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
printf( "Error occurred.\n");
return -1;
}
}
}
//Write file header
if (avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL) < 0) {
printf( "Error occurred when opening output file\n");
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx_v);
/* close output */
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
printf( "Error occurred.\n");
return -1;
}
}
//FIX
AVBitStreamFilterContext* h264bsfc = av_bitstream_filter_init("h264_mp4toannexb");
while (1) {
AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx;
int stream_index=0;
AVStream *in_stream, *out_stream;
//Get an AVPacket
//if(av_compare_ts(cur_pts_v,ifmt_ctx_v->streams[videoindex_v]->time_base,cur_pts_a,ifmt_ctx_a->streams[audioindex_a]->time_base) <= 0)
{
ifmt_ctx=ifmt_ctx_v;
stream_index=videoindex_out;
if(av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt) >= 0){
do{
in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index];
printf("stream_index==%d,pkt.stream_index==%d,videoindex_v=%d\n", stream_index,pkt.stream_index,videoindex_v);
if(pkt.stream_index==videoindex_v){
//FIX：No PTS (Example: Raw H.264)
//Simple Write PTS
if(pkt.pts==AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
printf("frame_index==%d\n",frame_index);
//Write PTS
AVRational time_base1=in_stream->time_base;
//Duration between 2 frames (us)
int64_t calc_duration=(double)AV_TIME_BASE/av_q2d(in_stream->r_frame_rate);
//Parameters
pkt.pts=(double)(frame_index*calc_duration)/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE);
pkt.dts=pkt.pts;
pkt.duration=(double)calc_duration/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE);
frame_index++;
}
cur_pts_v=pkt.pts;
break;
}
}while(av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt) >= 0);
}else{
break;
}
}
av_bitstream_filter_filter(h264bsfc, in_stream->codec, NULL, &pkt.data, &pkt.size, pkt.data, pkt.size, 0);
//Convert PTS/DTS
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF));
pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, (AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF));
pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base);
pkt.pos = -1;
pkt.stream_index=stream_index;
printf("Write 1 Packet. size:%5d\tpts:%lld\n",pkt.size,pkt.pts);
//Write
if (av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt) < 0) {
printf( "Error muxing packet\n");
break;
}
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
//Write file trailer
av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
av_bitstream_filter_close(h264bsfc);
avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx_v);
/* close output */
if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) {
printf( "Error occurred.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}参考资料 :
https://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020/article/details/39802913/