文件头
.class <访问权限> [修饰关键字] <类名>
.super <父类名>
.source <源文件名>
示例
.class public Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity;
.super Landroid/app/Activity;
.source "MainActivity.java"
字段
# static fields
.field <访问权限> static [修饰关键字] <字段名>:<字段类型>
# instance fields
.field <访问权限> [修饰关键字] <字段名>:<字段类型>
示例
# static fields
.field public static final ARGS_KEY:Ljava/lang/String;
# instance fields
.field private btnOk:Landroid/widget/Button;
方法
# direct methods
.method <访问权限> [修饰关键字] <方法原型>
<.locals>
[.parameter]
[.prologue]
[.line]
<代码体>
.end method
# virtual methods
.method <访问权限> [修饰关键字] <方法原型>
<.locals>
[.parameter]
[.prologue]
[.line]
<代码体>
.end method
.locals 局部变量个数
.parameter 参数个数,每条指令声明一个参数
.prologue 代码开始
.line 行号
接口
# interfaces
.implements <接口名>
注解
# annotations
.annotation [注解属性] <注解类名>
[注解字段=值]
.end annotation
示例
# instance fields
.field public sayWhat:Ljava/lang/String;
.annotation runtime Lcom/droider/anno/MyAnnoField;
info = "Hello my friend"
.end annotation
.end field
对应java代码
@com.droider.anno.MyAnnoField(info = "Hello my friend")
public String sayWhat;
类
内部类
内部类有自己独立的smali文件,命名方式为“[外部类]$[内部类].smali”
示例
.class public Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity$SNChecker;
.super Ljava/lang/Object;
.source "MainActivity.java"
# annotations
.annotation system Ldalvik/annotation/EnclosingClass;
value = Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity;
.end annotation
.annotation system Ldalvik/annotation/InnerClass;
accessFlags = 0x1
name = "SNChecker"
.end annotation
# instance fields
.field private sn:Ljava/lang/String;
.field final synthetic this$0:Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity;
# direct method
.method public constructor <init>(Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity;Ljava/lang/String;)V
...
.end method
# virtual methods
.method public isRegistered()Z
...
.end method
其中包含字段this
public class Outer { //this$0
public class FirstInner { // this$1
public class SecondInner { // this$2
public class ThreadInner {
}
}
}
}
synthetic属性表明是编译器合成
# direct methods
.method public constructor <init>(Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity;Ljava/lang/String;)V
.locals 0
.parameter # 第一个参数MainActivity引用
.parameter # 第二个参数sn
.progolue
iput-object p1, p0, Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity$SNChecker;->this$0:Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity; # 将MainActivity引用赋值给this$0
invoke-direct {p0}, Ljava/lang/Object;-><init>()V # 调用默认构造函数
iput-object p2, p0, Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity$SNCheck;->sn:Ljava/lang/String; # 赋值sn
.end method
这段代码使用了两条“.parameter”指令,却用到了p0-p2共3个寄存器,因为对非静态方法,会隐含p0寄存器指向this引用。
监听器
btn.setOnClickListener(new android.view.View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
...
}
});
.method public onCreate(Landroid/os/Bundle;)V
.locals 2
.parameter "savedInstanceState"
...
iget-object v0, p0, Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity;->btn:Landroid/widget/Button;
new-instance v1, Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity$1; # 新建MainActivity$1实例
invoke-direct {v1, p0}, Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity$1;-><init>(Lcom/yiji/test/Mainactivity;)V # 初始化MainActivity$1实例
invoke-virtual {v0, v1}, Landroid/widget/Button;->setOnClickListener(Landroid/view/View$OnClickListener;)V # 设置按钮点击事件
MainActivity$1.smali文件
.class Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity$1
.super Ljava/lang/Object;
.source "MainActivity.java"
# interfaces
.implements Landroid/view/View$OnClickListener;
# annotations
.annotation system Ldalvik/annotation/EnclosingMethod;
value = Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity;->onCreate(Landroid/os/Bundles;)V
.end annotation
.annotation system Ldalvik/annotation/InnerClass;
accessFlag = 0x0
name = null
.end annotation
# instance fields
.field final synthetic this$0:Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity;
# direct methods
.method constructor <init>(Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity;)V
...
.end method
# virtual methods
.method public onClick(Landroid/view/View;)V
...
.end method
注解类
MemberClasses注解
在MainActivity.smali中有如下代码:
# annotations
.annotation system Ldalvik/annotation/MemberClasses;
value = {
Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity$SNChecker;
}
.end annotations
MemberClasses是编译时自动加上的,查看MemberClasses注解类源码,如下:
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE)
@interface MemberClasses { }
可以看出MemberClasses是“系统注解”,记录一个内部类列表。
EnclosingMethod注解
在MainActivity$1.smali中有一段代码如下:
# annotations
.annotation system Lcom/dalvik/annotation/EnclosingMethod;
value = Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity;->onCreate(Landroid/os/Bundle;)V
.end annotation
EnclosingMethod注解用来说明MainActivity$1类的作用范围,其中的Method说明它作用于一个方法,而value表明它位于MainActivity的onCreate()方法中。
EnclosingClass注解
在MainActivity$SNChecker.smali文件中,有如下代码:
# annotations
.annotation system Ldalvik/annotation/EnclosingClass;
value = Lcom/yiji/test/MainActivity;
.end annotation
EnclosingClass表明MainActivity$SNChecker作用于一个类,value表明这个类是MainActivity。
InnerClass注解
.annotation system Ldalvik/annotation/InnerClass;
accessFlags = 0x1
name = "SNChecker"
.end annotation
InnerClass表明是一个内部类,name表示内部类的名称,accessFlags访问标志,声明如下:
enum {
kDexVisibilityBuild = 0x00, /* annotation visibility */
kDexVisibilityRuntime = 0x01,
kDexVisibilitySystem = 0x02,
};
AnnotationDefault注解
如果注解在声明时提供了默认值,那么会用到AnnotationDefault注解,示例:
# annotations
.annotation system Ldalvik/annotation/AnnotationDefault;
value = .subannotation Lcom/yiji/test/anno/MyAnnoClass;
value = "MyAnnoClass"
.end subannotation
.end annotation
可以看出MyAnnoClass类有一个默认值”MyAnnoClass”。
Signature注解
用于验证方法的签名
.method pubilc onItemClick(Landroid/widget/AdapterView;Landroid/view/View;IJ)V
.locals 6
.parameter
.parameter "v"
.parameter "position"
.parameter "id"
.annotation system Ldalvik/annotation/Signature;
value = {
"(",
"Landroid/widget/AdapterView",
"<*>;",
"Landroid/view/View;",
"IJ)V"
}
.end annotation
...
.end method
Throws注解
如果方法抛出异常则生成相应的Throws注解
.method public final get()Ljava/lang/Object;
.locals 1
.annotation system Ldalvik/annotation/Throws;
value = { Ljava/lang/InterruptedException; Ljava/util/concurrent/ExcutionException; }
.end annotation
...
.end method
其他注解
- SuppressLint注解:去掉代码检查器的警告信息
- TargetApi注解:去掉代码版本检查的错误信息
- SdkConstant注解:被标记为@hide,指定sdk中可以被导出的常量
- Widget注解:被标记为@hide,表明是UI类