1.首先安装依赖包:
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses curl gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel libicu-devel libmcrypt-devel libmemcached-deve zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses curl gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel libicu-devel libmcrypt-devel libmemcached-devel
2.下载PHP压缩包并解压:
wget http://php.net/distributions/php-7.1.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf php-7.1..tar.gz
cd php-7.1.
3.编译安装,编译的时候可能会出现各种报错情况,下一篇主要写编译是常见的错误及解决办法:
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-libmbfl \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcache
全部复制以上代码一次执行。
make && make install
注意:编译时可能会出现 make : ***[sapi/cli/php] error 1 报错,解决方法:
1).$ vim Makefile
打开,Makefile文件,在EXTRA_LIBS最后面增加 -liconv 如:
XTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt -lz -lresolv -lcrypt -lreadline -ltermcap -lmcrypt -lltdl -lpng -lz -ljpeg -lcurl -lz -lrt -lm -ldl -lnsl -lxml2 -lssl -lcrypto -lcurl -lxml2 -lssl -lcrypto -lfreetype -lz -lpng12 -lxml2 -lxml2 -lcrypt -lxml2 -lxml2 -lxml2 -lxml2 -lssl -lcrypto -lcrypt -liconv
按Esc,按:wq保存退出。
2).$ make clean && make && make install
重新执行编译。
5.安装成功后配置环境变量:
vim /etc/profile
在 /etc/profile文件末尾添加php环境变量 :
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
按Esc,:wq保存退出。
source /etc/profile
查看环境变量:
echo $PATH
看到php环境变量的路径后,以后就可以直接使用php命令了,查看php版本:
php -v
6.现在的PHP没有.ini文件和配置文件,还需要配置php-fpm:
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
service php-fpm start #启动
service php-fpm stop #停止
service php-fpm restart #重启
以上所述是CentOS7编译安装php7.1的教程详解,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问欢迎留言交流!