今天在做一个demo,向自定义图层中添加MarkerSymbol的时候,弹出“图形符号无法序列化为 JSON”错误,之前都没有出现过这个问题,我们首先来看一看我是怎样去添加图层,然后向图层中添加Graphic的,这个比较简单,直接贴出相关代码。
GraphicsLayer carLayer = new GraphicsLayer();
carLayer.ID = "CarLayer";
carLayer.Renderer = new SimpleRenderer()
{
Symbol = this.Resources["Medium"] as ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Symbols.MarkerSymbol
};
Graphic carGraphic = new Graphic();
carGraphic.Geometry = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.MapPoint(Convert.ToDouble("12697297.9815139"), Convert.ToDouble("2577264.46557406"), new ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.SpatialReference(102100));
carLayer.Graphics.Add(carGraphic);
MyMap.Layers.Add(carLayer);
再看看我们前台定义的这个资源。
<esri:MarkerSymbol x:Key="Medium" OffsetX="30" OffsetY="64">
<esri:MarkerSymbol.ControlTemplate>
<ControlTemplate>
<Grid>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
<VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="SelectionStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Unselected" />
<VisualState x:Name="Selected">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)" Storyboard.TargetName="ImageNormal">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{x:Static Visibility.Hidden}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)" Storyboard.TargetName="ImageSelected">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{x:Static Visibility.Visible}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<Image Name="ImageNormal" Source="Resoues/medium_policecar.png" Visibility="Visible"/>
<Image Name="ImageSelected" Source="Resoues/medium_policecar_hit.png" Visibility="Hidden"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</esri:MarkerSymbol.ControlTemplate>
</esri:MarkerSymbol>
这段代码结构也非常清楚,就是定义当前图层的Symbol,点击的时候会更换成另外的一张图片,以前在每一次使用的时候都不会出现什么问题,那么出现了问题首先看看是怎样一步一步去找到问题的?
既然图层使用MarkerSymbol不行,那换一种试一下?换成TextSymbol试试看,更改代码如下:
carLayer.Renderer = new SimpleRenderer()
{
Symbol =new ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Symbols.TextSymbol()
{
Text = "CAR",
FontSize = 48,
Foreground = Brushes.Red
}
};
查看运行结果,成功!
那么是否是文件的路径不对,找不到图片的路径?
仔细看图片的属性:通过VS2012的视图--》属性窗口来查看属性,无论是Source还是其它属性都是正常的,那么路径还是不对吗?干脆直接在代码里面写这个MarkerSymbol,然后将路径写死,这样总不会出现问题了吧?
GraphicsLayer carLayer = new GraphicsLayer();
carLayer.ID = "CarLayer";
ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Symbols.MarkerSymbol markSymbol = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Symbols.MarkerSymbol();
ControlTemplate ct = new ControlTemplate();
FrameworkElementFactory rootFactory = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(Grid));
FrameworkElementFactory imageFactory = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(Image));
imageFactory.SetValue(Image.StretchProperty, Stretch.Uniform);
imageFactory.SetValue(Image.SourceProperty, new BitmapImage(new Uri(@"C:\Users\yebo\Desktop\ResizeInfoWindow\ResizeInfoWindow\ResizeInfoWindowEx\Resoues\medium_policecar_hit.png", UriKind.Absolute)));
rootFactory.AppendChild(imageFactory);
ct.VisualTree = rootFactory;
markSymbol.ControlTemplate = ct;
carLayer.Renderer = new SimpleRenderer()
{
Symbol = markSymbol
}; Graphic carGraphic = new Graphic();
carGraphic.Geometry = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.MapPoint(Convert.ToDouble("12697297.9815139"), Convert.ToDouble("2577264.46557406"), new ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.SpatialReference(102100)); carLayer.Graphics.Add(carGraphic);
MyMap.Layers.Add(carLayer);
编译程序,继续报错。
继续寻找问题,路径不会有问题,MarkerSymbol的样式也没有问题?那么地图有问题吗?
最后在 <esri:Map x:Name="MyMap" UseAcceleratedDisplay="True">中发现了这个属性,UseAcceleratedDisplay到底是做什么用的?去掉以后,再次运行,一切正常,同时如果将该属性改为false,代码也都运行正常,问题找到了,那么后面的思考不能少?这样才能够真正去掌握一门知识!
看到下面的几篇帖子介绍的很不错,就当去了解ArcGIS的知识,感兴趣的可以去认认真真看一下,然后去思考去总结。
http://blog.****.net/arcgis_all/article/details/8215144
http://blog.****.net/arcgis_all/article/details/40400331
今天就将这些,以后再进一步去完善这些内容。