本文实例讲述了Android通过Handler与AsyncTask两种方式动态更新ListView的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
有时候我们需要修改已经生成的列表,添加或者修改数据,notifyDataSetChanged()可以在修改适配器绑定的数组后,不用重新刷新Activity,通知Activity更新ListView。今天的例子就是通过Handler AsyncTask两种方式来动态更新ListView.
布局main.xml:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation = "vertical"
android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
>
< ListView android:id = "@+id/lv"
android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:text = "@string/hello"
/>
</ LinearLayout >
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ListView列表布局playlist.xml:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< TextView
android:id = "@+id/text1"
xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "30px"
android:textSize = "18sp"
></ TextView >
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程序代码:
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package com.pocketdigi;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
public class main extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
ListView lv;
ArrayAdapter<String> Adapter;
ArrayList<String> arr= new ArrayList<String>();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
lv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv);
arr.add( "123" );
arr.add( "234" );
arr.add( "345" );
Adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>( this ,R.layout.playlist, arr);
lv.setAdapter(Adapter);
lv.setOnItemClickListener(lvLis);
editItem edit= new editItem();
edit.execute( "0" , "第1项" ); //把第一项内容改为"第一项"
Handler handler= new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(add, 3000 ); //延迟3秒执行
}
Runnable add= new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
arr.add( "增加一项" ); //增加一项
Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
};
class editItem extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,String>{
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
arr.set(Integer.parseInt(params[ 0 ]),params[ 1 ]);
//params得到的是一个数组,params[0]在这里是"0",params[1]是"第1项"
//Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
//执行添加后不能调用 Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()更新UI,因为与UI不是同线程
//下面的onPostExecute方法会在doBackground执行后由UI线程调用
return null ;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onPostExecute(result);
Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
//执行完毕,更新UI
}
}
private OnItemClickListener lvLis= new OnItemClickListener(){
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
long arg3) {
//点击条目时触发
//arg2即为点中项的位置
setTitle(String.valueOf(arr.get(arg2)));
}
};
}
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打包的源代码中有错误,Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();在doInBackground中,请作相应修改,感谢同学提醒。
完整实例代码代码点击此处本站下载。
希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。