安装fpm打包工具

时间:2021-10-11 09:16:30

1      安装fpm打包工具

建议首次安装依次进行。后面很绕还容易把服务器搞崩溃,即使安装不上也就算了,这个打包在自己机器测试最好嘛。

1.1  首次安装

yum -y install ruby rubygems ruby-devel

gem sources-a http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/

gem sources--remove http://rubygems.org/

gem installfpm

ERROR:  Could not find a valid gem 'fpm' (>= 0) inany repository

可能是ruby阿里云源不稳定,添加ruby淘宝源

gem sources -a http://ruby.taobao.org/

Errorfetching http://ruby.taobao.org/:

        bad response Not Found 404 (http://ruby.taobao.org/specs.4.8.gz)

地址可能不正确,更换为https

gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/

gem install fpm

ERROR:  Could not find a valid gem 'fpm' (>= 0) inany repository

下载出错,找不到,可能没有删除ruby阿里云源,默认找第一个添加的去了,移除

gem sources --remove http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/

gem install fpm

Buildingnative extensions.  This could take awhile...

Buildingnative extensions.  This could take awhile...

ERROR:  Error installing fpm:

        ruby-xz requires Ruby version >=1.9.3.

ruby版本太低安装不了最新的fpm,更新ruby或安装旧版本fpm1.4.0

gem install fpm -v 1.4.0

Successfullyinstalled clamp-0.6.5

Successfullyinstalled fpm-1.4.0

2gems installed

Installingri documentation for clamp-0.6.5...

Installingri documentation for fpm-1.4.0...

InstallingRDoc documentation for clamp-0.6.5...

InstallingRDoc documentation for fpm-1.4.0...

1.2  快照回滚后安装(运营商网络也可能影响)

yum -y install ruby rubygems ruby-devel

gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/

gem sources--remove http://rubygems.org/

gem install fpm -v 1.4.0

ERROR:  Error installing fpm:

        json requires Ruby version ~> 2.0.

这个问题我不知道怎么解决,考虑升级ruby了,那么不管继续执行下面安装

gem install fpm

Buildingnative extensions.  This could take awhile...

Buildingnative extensions.  This could take awhile...

ERROR:  Error installing fpm:

        ruby-xz requires Ruby version >=1.9.3.

还是报这个错误,索性研究如何把ruby1.8.7升级到1.9.3了,但是又怕其他软件比如会出问题,所以你要是怕就考虑安装到一个专门的目录吧,不要覆盖安装。

wget https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p125.tar.gz

wget http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.7.tar.gz

tar xf yaml-0.1.7.tar.gz

cd yaml-0.1.7

./configure

make

make install

cd ..

tar xf ruby-1.9.3-p125.tar.gz

cd ruby-1.9.3-p125

./configure

make

make install

ruby --version

ruby1.8.7 (2013-06-27 patchlevel 374) [x86_64-linux]

发现还是1.8.7,怎么回事?于是查看安装成功的结尾处

安装fpm打包工具

installingcommand scripts:   /usr/local/bin

installinglibrary scripts:  /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1

installingcommon headers:    /usr/local/include/ruby-1.9.1

installingmanpages:         /usr/local/share/man/man1

但是命令目录还是/usr/local/bin啊,和以前的一样,那么我执行ruby �Cversion为什么是1.8.7,奇怪,难道说是没有覆盖,我去,我要把这个命令移走,重新编译

which ruby

/usr/local/bin/ruby

mv /usr/local/bin/ruby /tmp/

which ruby

/usr/bin/ruby

/usr/bin/ruby �Cversion

ruby1.8.7 (2013-06-27 patchlevel 374) [x86_64-linux]

为什么还有一个,我去,阴魂不散啊,移走

mv /usr/bin/ruby /tmp/ruby2

重新编译

make

make install

查看路径:

which ruby

查看版本

/usr/local/bin/ruby �Cversion

ruby1.9.3p125 (2012-02-16 revision 34643) [x86_64-linux]

哎,终于好了,老天有眼

那继续下一步,安装fpm,前面已经添加好了ruby淘宝源

gem install fpm

-bash:/usr/bin/gem: /usr/bin/ruby: bad interpreter: No such file or directory

这又是什么情况,说找不到ruby,我晕哦,难道gem命令内有写ruby的路径?

which gem

/usr/local/bin/gem

什么情况,gem也不在/usr/bin/gem啊,可能这是后面安装ruby就默认安装了的,那我直接来个全路径了

/usr/local/bin/gem install fpm

ERROR:  Loading command: install (LoadError)

    cannot load such file -- zlib

ERROR:  While executing gem ... (NameError)

uninitialized constantGem::Commands::InstallCommand

我要崩溃了,难道我生下来就是看红屏的吗?说无法加载zlib

rpm -qa zlib

zlib-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64

zlib也是有的啊,算了,进入ruby源码目录,安装源码自带的zlib

cd ext/zlib/

ruby extconf.rb

-bash:/usr/bin/ruby: No such file or directory

啥子情况哦,我又没做啥子,ruby也找不到了,忘了用全路径,可能PATH变量写在前面的是以前那个,后面那个不去使用,默认使用前面那个,但是又被移除了,所以找不到

/usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb

make

make: Nothing to be done for `all'.

echo $?

0

貌似不是报错

make install

make: Nothing to be done for `install'.

echo $?

0

貌似不是报错

再来安装,我就不信

/usr/local/bin/gem install fpm

ERROR:  Loading command: install (LoadError)

    cannot load such file -- zlib

ERROR:  While executing gem ... (NameError)

uninitialized constantGem::Commands::InstallCommand

还是不行,难道没有make成功

cd ../../

make clean

cd ext/zlib/

/usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb

还是不行,哎,老子用yum死马活马医

yum install zlib-devel �Cy

算了还是不行,老子不搞了,煞笔玩意,这条路不可行,整到天荒地老人都咽了。

下面我又恢复快照,按首次安装进行了一次,一样很顺利

结论:还是按首次安装一步步进行吧,可能中间某个错误的步骤以及帮你安装了某些组建,跳过了所谓的

ERROR:  Error installing fpm:

        json requires Ruby version ~> 2.0.

不管是错误步骤还是正确步骤,都依次执行,按我说的做就可以了。绕了你们一大圈。开头有注明^V^,别怪我,自己没看清楚。

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