关于Android NDK开发的文章已经比较多了,我的博客中也分享了很多NDK开发相关经验和技巧,今天简单写了一个 Android.mk 的示例模板,供初学者参考。
本模板主要给大家示例 Android NDK 开发中的如下几个问题:
1. 如何自动添加需要编译的源文件列表
2. 如何添加第三方静态库、动态库的依赖
3. 如何构造一个完整的NDK工程框架
假设我们的项目依赖 libmath.a, libjson.a, libffmpeg.so 这几个第三方库文件,项目包含如下几个模块:algorithm,core,network,utils,tests,每个模块都有若干个.c/.h文件,我们要把整个工程编译为动态库,并通过 native_sdk.c 中的函数向Java层提供调用接口。
那么,我们可以对 Android 工程的 jni 目录,做如下划分:
对应的 Android.mk 文件的写法示例如下:
LOCAL_PATH:=$(callmy-
dir
)
3RD_INC_DIR=$(LOCAL_PATH)
/3rd/inc
3RD_LIB_DIR=$(LOCAL_PATH)
/3rd/libs
#Prebuildthe3rdlibraries
include$(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE:=math
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=$(3RD_LIB_DIR)
/libmath
.a
include$(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
include$(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE:=json
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=$(3RD_LIB_DIR)
/libjson
.a
include$(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
include$(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE:=ffmpeg
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=$(3RD_LIB_DIR)
/libffmpeg
.so
include$(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
#Buildnativesdk
include$(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE:=native_sdk
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=\
$(subst$(LOCAL_PATH)/,,$(wildcard$(LOCAL_PATH)
/src/algorithm/
*.c))\
$(subst$(LOCAL_PATH)/,,$(wildcard$(LOCAL_PATH)
/src/core/
*.c))\
$(subst$(LOCAL_PATH)/,,$(wildcard$(LOCAL_PATH)
/src/network/
*.c))\
$(subst$(LOCAL_PATH)/,,$(wildcard$(LOCAL_PATH)
/src/utils/
*.c))\
$(subst$(LOCAL_PATH)/,,$(wildcard$(LOCAL_PATH)
/src/
*.c))
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:=$(3RD_INC_DIR)
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:=$(LOCAL_PATH)
/src
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:=$(LOCAL_PATH)
/src/algorithm
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES+=$(LOCAL_PATH)
/src/core
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES+=$(LOCAL_PATH)
/src/network
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES+=$(LOCAL_PATH)
/src/utils
LOCAL_CFLAGS:=-DANDROID
LOCAL_LDLIBS:=-llog
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES:=mathjson
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:=ffmpeg
include$(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
#Buildtests
include$(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE:=
test
.out
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=$(subst$(LOCAL_PATH)/,,$(wildcard$(LOCAL_PATH)
/tests/
*.c))
LOCAL_CFLAGS:=-DANDROID
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:=$(LOCAL_PATH)
/src
LOCAL_LDLIBS:=-llog-fPIE-pie
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:=native_sdk
include$(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
对于 Android.mk 而言,如果要依赖第三方库文件,则必须添加 PREBUILT_XXXX_LIBRARY 进行预编译,LOCAL_SRC_FILES 宏给出了需要编译的源文件列表,这里我通过subst和wildcard 这两个函数,实现了自动扫描指定目录下的源文件,最后,通过BUILD_EXECUTABLE 编译出可以运行于adb shell命令行的可执行程序,用于做代码的单元测试。