需求:订单号唯一,并且期望是时间格式加其他字符串,
实现:采用触发机制,在新增时根据新增id值加1作为订单生成的随机且确定唯一的数,因为id唯一;
遇到问题:新增时不能提前知道id值,
解决:取到当前表中最大值 1即为id;
业务需要研究几个小时终于实现一套可行方案;
代码:
建表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qs_test`; CREATE TABLE `qs_test` ( `id` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `order_num` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, `value` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 4 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
创建触发器:
触发器主要代码
set new.order_num = concat(date_format(now(),‘%y%m%d%i‘),(select LPAD(IFNULL(max(id),0) 1,11,0) FROM qs_test))
触发器全部代码
CREATE DEFINER = `root`@`%` TRIGGER `insert_value_add` BEFORE INSERT ON `qs_test` FOR EACH ROW set new.order_num = concat(date_format(now(),‘%y%m%d%i‘),(select LPAD(IFNULL(max(id),0) 1,11,0) FROM qs_test)) ;