如何在表格中的某一列加入下拉列表框或者是复选框?

时间:2021-04-01 08:56:20
在DBGrid的某一列中用下拉列表框来代替原先的文本框,这样操作者可以从下拉列表框中选择一项,而不用输入值,比如说选择性别.请问大家这该如何来实现?

10 个解决方案

#1


双击表格,弹出一对话框,增加字段,在Picklist处加入你的选择项。

#2


DBGrid的Column有一个PickList的属性,是TStrings类型的,
你往PickList加入值就可以了,自然会有下拉列表框出现.

#3


有两种值在列表框中显示的是一种字符型数据,实际存储的是数值型数据比如1-男,2-女要求在列表框中显示男,女而存储的是1,2。另外列表框中的数据想要来自于数据库而不是通过手输入的话,该如何来实现?如果不用LOOKUP字段用其它方法怎么能实现呢?

#4


up

#5


GZ

#6


无人能回答

#7


to xzgyb(回首往事,不堪回首) :
男。女所在的表是主表,还是明细表?

#8


应该是明细表但这有什么关系?

#9


一个例子:to sywxy(DELPHI的初学者):这个可以加dbcheckbox,dbcombobox,dblookupbox 
----------unit-----------------
unit Gridmain;

interface

uses
  SysUtils, WinTypes, WinProcs, Messages, Classes, Graphics, Controls,
  Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls, DB, DBTables, DBLookup, Mask, DBCtrls,
  ExtCtrls, Grids, DBGrids, Buttons, Calendar;


type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    TableGridData: TTable;
    DataSourceGridData: TDataSource;
    TableCust: TTable;
    DataSourceCust: TDataSource;
    DBNavigator1: TDBNavigator;
    DBGrid1: TDBGrid;
    TableGridDataOrderNo: TFloatField;
    TableGridDataCustNo: TFloatField;
    TableGridDataShipVIA: TStringField;
    TableGridDataCheckBox: TBooleanField;
    DBLookupCombo1: TDBLookupCombo;
    DBCheckBox1: TDBCheckBox;
    DBComboBox1: TDBComboBox;
    ImageTrue: TImage;
    ImageFalse: TImage;
    Database1: TDatabase;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure DBGrid1DrawDataCell(Sender: TObject; const Rect: TRect;
      Field: TField; State: TGridDrawState);
    procedure DBGrid1KeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
    procedure DBCheckBox1Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure DBGrid1ColExit(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.DFM}

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Database1.Params.Add('Path='+ExtractFileDir(Application.EXEName));
  Database1.Open;
  TableGridData.Open;
  DBLookupCombo1.Visible := False;
  DBCheckBox1.Visible := False;
  DBComboBox1.Visible := False;
  ImageTrue.Visible := False;
  ImageFalse.Visible := False;

end;

procedure TForm1.DBGrid1DrawDataCell(Sender: TObject; const Rect: TRect;
  Field: TField; State: TGridDrawState);
begin
{  If Field.Index = 4 then
    DBGrid1.Canvas.FillRect(Rect); }
  if (gdFocused in State) then
  begin
    if (Field.FieldName = DBLookupCombo1.DataField) then
    begin
      DBLookupCombo1.Left := Rect.Left + DBGrid1.Left;
      DBLookupCombo1.Top := Rect.Top + DBGrid1.top;
      DBLookupCombo1.Width := Rect.Right - Rect.Left;
      DBLookupCombo1.Height := Rect.Bottom - Rect.Top;
      DBLookupCombo1.Visible := True;
    end
    else if (Field.FieldName = DBCheckBox1.DataField) then
    begin
      DBCheckBox1.Left := Rect.Left + DBGrid1.Left + 1;
      DBCheckBox1.Top := Rect.Top + DBGrid1.top + 1;
      DBCheckBox1.Width := Rect.Right - Rect.Left{ - 1};
      DBCheckBox1.Height := Rect.Bottom - Rect.Top{ - 1};
      DBCheckBox1.Visible := True;
    end
    else if (Field.FieldName = DBComboBox1.DataField) then
    begin
      DBComboBox1.Left := Rect.Left + DBGrid1.Left;
      DBComboBox1.Top := Rect.Top + DBGrid1.top;
      DBComboBox1.Width := Rect.Right - Rect.Left;
      DBComboBox1.Height := Rect.Bottom - Rect.Top;
      DBComboBox1.Visible := True;
    end
  end
  else {in this else area draw any stay behind bit maps}
  begin
    if (Field.FieldName = DBCheckBox1.DataField) then
    begin
      if TableGridDataCheckBox.AsBoolean then
        DBGrid1.Canvas.Draw(Rect.Left,Rect.Top, ImageTrue.Picture.Bitmap)
      else
        DBGrid1.Canvas.Draw(Rect.Left,Rect.Top, ImageFalse.Picture.Bitmap)
      {  DBGrid1.Canvas.StretchDraw(Rect, ImageFalse.Picture.Bitmap); }
    end
    { Do bit map dwawing if you want}
  { DBGrid1.Canvas.FillRect(Rect); }
  end;

end;

procedure TForm1.DBGrid1ColExit(Sender: TObject);
begin
  If DBGrid1.SelectedField.FieldName = DBLookupCombo1.DataField then
    DBLookupCombo1.Visible := false
  else If DBGrid1.SelectedField.FieldName = DBCheckBox1.DataField then
    DBCheckBox1.Visible := false
  else If DBGrid1.SelectedField.FieldName = DBComboBox1.DataField then
    DBComboBox1.Visible := false;
end;

procedure TForm1.DBGrid1KeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
begin
  if (key <> chr(9)) then
  begin
    if (DBGrid1.SelectedField.FieldName = DBLookupCombo1.DataField) then
    begin
      DBLookupCombo1.SetFocus;
      SendMessage(DBLookupCombo1.Handle, WM_Char, word(Key), 0);
    end
    else if (DBGrid1.SelectedField.FieldName = DBCheckBox1.DataField) then
    begin
      DBCheckBox1.SetFocus;
      SendMessage(DBCheckBox1.Handle, WM_Char, word(Key), 0);
    end
    else if (DBGrid1.SelectedField.FieldName = DBComboBox1.DataField) then
    begin
      DBComboBox1.SetFocus;
      SendMessage(DBComboBox1.Handle, WM_Char, word(Key), 0);
    end;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.DBCheckBox1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  if SendMessage(DBCheckBox1.Handle, BM_GetCheck, 0, 0) = 0 then
    DBCheckBox1.Caption := '  ' + 'False'
  else
    DBCheckBox1.Caption := '  ' + 'True'
end;


end.

//Notes > make sure to set the color of the checkbox to match the backgroung
------------------------------form------------------
object Form1: TForm1
  Left = 119
  Top = 111
  BorderStyle = bsDialog
  Caption = 'Form1'
  ClientHeight = 434
  ClientWidth = 468
  Color = clBtnFace
  Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
  Font.Color = clWindowText
  Font.Height = -13
  Font.Name = 'System'
  Font.Style = []
  OldCreateOrder = True
  OnCreate = FormCreate
  PixelsPerInch = 96
  TextHeight = 16
  object ImageTrue: TImage
    Left = 214
    Top = 316
    Width = 84
    Height = 19
    Picture.Data = {
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  end
  object ImageFalse: TImage
    Left = 217
    Top = 283
    Width = 85
    Height = 20
    Picture.Data = {
      07544269746D6170720A0000424D720A00000000000036040000280000005400
      00001300000001000800000000003C0600000000000000000000000100000000
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      C000C0DCC000F0CAA60000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
      0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
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  end
  object DBNavigator1: TDBNavigator
    Left = 97
    Top = 236
    Width = 240
    Height = 25
    DataSource = DataSourceGridData
    ParentShowHint = False
    ShowHint = True
    TabOrder = 0
  end
  object DBGrid1: TDBGrid
    Left = 0
    Top = 8
    Width = 465
    Height = 223
    DataSource = DataSourceGridData
    TabOrder = 1
    TitleFont.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
    TitleFont.Color = clWindowText
    TitleFont.Height = -13
    TitleFont.Name = 'System'
    TitleFont.Style = []
    OnColExit = DBGrid1ColExit
    OnDrawDataCell = DBGrid1DrawDataCell
    OnKeyPress = DBGrid1KeyPress
  end
  object DBLookupCombo1: TDBLookupCombo
    Left = 311
    Top = 282
    Width = 121
    Height = 31
    TabStop = False
    DataField = 'CustNo'
    DataSource = DataSourceGridData
    LookupSource = DataSourceCust
    LookupDisplay = 'Company'
    LookupField = 'CustNo'
    DropDownWidth = 200
    TabOrder = 2
  end
  object DBCheckBox1: TDBCheckBox
    Left = 114
    Top = 285
    Width = 90
    Height = 17
    TabStop = False
    Alignment = taLeftJustify
    Color = clBtnFace
    DataField = 'CheckBox'
    DataSource = DataSourceGridData
    ParentColor = False
    TabOrder = 3
    ValueChecked = 'True'
    ValueUnchecked = 'False'
    OnClick = DBCheckBox1Click
  end
  object DBComboBox1: TDBComboBox
    Left = 313
    Top = 314
    Width = 145
    Height = 24
    DataField = 'ShipVIA'
    DataSource = DataSourceGridData
    ItemHeight = 16
    Items.Strings = (
      'UPS'
      'DHL'
      'Emery'
      'US Mail'
      'FedEx')
    TabOrder = 4
  end
  object TableGridData: TTable
    DatabaseName = 'DemoGrid'
    TableName = 'GRIDDATA.DB'
    Left = 36
    Top = 330
    object TableGridDataOrderNo: TFloatField
      DisplayWidth = 8
      FieldName = 'OrderNo'
    end
    object TableGridDataCustNo: TFloatField
      DisplayLabel = 'DBLookupCombo'
      DisplayWidth = 18
      FieldName = 'CustNo'
      Required = True
    end
    object TableGridDataShipVIA: TStringField
      DisplayLabel = 'DBCombo'
      DisplayWidth = 13
      FieldName = 'ShipVIA'
      Size = 7
    end
    object TableGridDataCheckBox: TBooleanField
      DisplayWidth = 10
      FieldName = 'CheckBox'
    end
  end
  object DataSourceGridData: TDataSource
    DataSet = TableGridData
    Left = 2
    Top = 328
  end
  object TableCust: TTable
    Active = True
    DatabaseName = 'DBDEMOS'
    TableName = 'CUSTOMER.DB'
    Left = 34
    Top = 292
  end
  object DataSourceCust: TDataSource
    DataSet = TableCust
    Left = 4
    Top = 294
  end
  object Database1: TDatabase
    DatabaseName = 'DemoGrid'
    DriverName = 'STANDARD'
    KeepConnection = False
    LoginPrompt = False
    Params.Strings = (
      'DEFAULT DRIVER=PARADOX')
    SessionName = 'Default'
    Left = 72
    Top = 296
  end
end 

#10


这个例子太复杂了,老哥有没有实例呀,发到我的信箱 microrain@cmmail.com

#1


双击表格,弹出一对话框,增加字段,在Picklist处加入你的选择项。

#2


DBGrid的Column有一个PickList的属性,是TStrings类型的,
你往PickList加入值就可以了,自然会有下拉列表框出现.

#3


有两种值在列表框中显示的是一种字符型数据,实际存储的是数值型数据比如1-男,2-女要求在列表框中显示男,女而存储的是1,2。另外列表框中的数据想要来自于数据库而不是通过手输入的话,该如何来实现?如果不用LOOKUP字段用其它方法怎么能实现呢?

#4


up

#5


GZ

#6


无人能回答

#7


to xzgyb(回首往事,不堪回首) :
男。女所在的表是主表,还是明细表?

#8


应该是明细表但这有什么关系?

#9


一个例子:to sywxy(DELPHI的初学者):这个可以加dbcheckbox,dbcombobox,dblookupbox 
----------unit-----------------
unit Gridmain;

interface

uses
  SysUtils, WinTypes, WinProcs, Messages, Classes, Graphics, Controls,
  Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls, DB, DBTables, DBLookup, Mask, DBCtrls,
  ExtCtrls, Grids, DBGrids, Buttons, Calendar;


type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    TableGridData: TTable;
    DataSourceGridData: TDataSource;
    TableCust: TTable;
    DataSourceCust: TDataSource;
    DBNavigator1: TDBNavigator;
    DBGrid1: TDBGrid;
    TableGridDataOrderNo: TFloatField;
    TableGridDataCustNo: TFloatField;
    TableGridDataShipVIA: TStringField;
    TableGridDataCheckBox: TBooleanField;
    DBLookupCombo1: TDBLookupCombo;
    DBCheckBox1: TDBCheckBox;
    DBComboBox1: TDBComboBox;
    ImageTrue: TImage;
    ImageFalse: TImage;
    Database1: TDatabase;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure DBGrid1DrawDataCell(Sender: TObject; const Rect: TRect;
      Field: TField; State: TGridDrawState);
    procedure DBGrid1KeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
    procedure DBCheckBox1Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure DBGrid1ColExit(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.DFM}

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Database1.Params.Add('Path='+ExtractFileDir(Application.EXEName));
  Database1.Open;
  TableGridData.Open;
  DBLookupCombo1.Visible := False;
  DBCheckBox1.Visible := False;
  DBComboBox1.Visible := False;
  ImageTrue.Visible := False;
  ImageFalse.Visible := False;

end;

procedure TForm1.DBGrid1DrawDataCell(Sender: TObject; const Rect: TRect;
  Field: TField; State: TGridDrawState);
begin
{  If Field.Index = 4 then
    DBGrid1.Canvas.FillRect(Rect); }
  if (gdFocused in State) then
  begin
    if (Field.FieldName = DBLookupCombo1.DataField) then
    begin
      DBLookupCombo1.Left := Rect.Left + DBGrid1.Left;
      DBLookupCombo1.Top := Rect.Top + DBGrid1.top;
      DBLookupCombo1.Width := Rect.Right - Rect.Left;
      DBLookupCombo1.Height := Rect.Bottom - Rect.Top;
      DBLookupCombo1.Visible := True;
    end
    else if (Field.FieldName = DBCheckBox1.DataField) then
    begin
      DBCheckBox1.Left := Rect.Left + DBGrid1.Left + 1;
      DBCheckBox1.Top := Rect.Top + DBGrid1.top + 1;
      DBCheckBox1.Width := Rect.Right - Rect.Left{ - 1};
      DBCheckBox1.Height := Rect.Bottom - Rect.Top{ - 1};
      DBCheckBox1.Visible := True;
    end
    else if (Field.FieldName = DBComboBox1.DataField) then
    begin
      DBComboBox1.Left := Rect.Left + DBGrid1.Left;
      DBComboBox1.Top := Rect.Top + DBGrid1.top;
      DBComboBox1.Width := Rect.Right - Rect.Left;
      DBComboBox1.Height := Rect.Bottom - Rect.Top;
      DBComboBox1.Visible := True;
    end
  end
  else {in this else area draw any stay behind bit maps}
  begin
    if (Field.FieldName = DBCheckBox1.DataField) then
    begin
      if TableGridDataCheckBox.AsBoolean then
        DBGrid1.Canvas.Draw(Rect.Left,Rect.Top, ImageTrue.Picture.Bitmap)
      else
        DBGrid1.Canvas.Draw(Rect.Left,Rect.Top, ImageFalse.Picture.Bitmap)
      {  DBGrid1.Canvas.StretchDraw(Rect, ImageFalse.Picture.Bitmap); }
    end
    { Do bit map dwawing if you want}
  { DBGrid1.Canvas.FillRect(Rect); }
  end;

end;

procedure TForm1.DBGrid1ColExit(Sender: TObject);
begin
  If DBGrid1.SelectedField.FieldName = DBLookupCombo1.DataField then
    DBLookupCombo1.Visible := false
  else If DBGrid1.SelectedField.FieldName = DBCheckBox1.DataField then
    DBCheckBox1.Visible := false
  else If DBGrid1.SelectedField.FieldName = DBComboBox1.DataField then
    DBComboBox1.Visible := false;
end;

procedure TForm1.DBGrid1KeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
begin
  if (key <> chr(9)) then
  begin
    if (DBGrid1.SelectedField.FieldName = DBLookupCombo1.DataField) then
    begin
      DBLookupCombo1.SetFocus;
      SendMessage(DBLookupCombo1.Handle, WM_Char, word(Key), 0);
    end
    else if (DBGrid1.SelectedField.FieldName = DBCheckBox1.DataField) then
    begin
      DBCheckBox1.SetFocus;
      SendMessage(DBCheckBox1.Handle, WM_Char, word(Key), 0);
    end
    else if (DBGrid1.SelectedField.FieldName = DBComboBox1.DataField) then
    begin
      DBComboBox1.SetFocus;
      SendMessage(DBComboBox1.Handle, WM_Char, word(Key), 0);
    end;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.DBCheckBox1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  if SendMessage(DBCheckBox1.Handle, BM_GetCheck, 0, 0) = 0 then
    DBCheckBox1.Caption := '  ' + 'False'
  else
    DBCheckBox1.Caption := '  ' + 'True'
end;


end.

//Notes > make sure to set the color of the checkbox to match the backgroung
------------------------------form------------------
object Form1: TForm1
  Left = 119
  Top = 111
  BorderStyle = bsDialog
  Caption = 'Form1'
  ClientHeight = 434
  ClientWidth = 468
  Color = clBtnFace
  Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
  Font.Color = clWindowText
  Font.Height = -13
  Font.Name = 'System'
  Font.Style = []
  OldCreateOrder = True
  OnCreate = FormCreate
  PixelsPerInch = 96
  TextHeight = 16
  object ImageTrue: TImage
    Left = 214
    Top = 316
    Width = 84
    Height = 19
    Picture.Data = {
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  end
  object ImageFalse: TImage
    Left = 217
    Top = 283
    Width = 85
    Height = 20
    Picture.Data = {
      07544269746D6170720A0000424D720A00000000000036040000280000005400
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  end
  object DBNavigator1: TDBNavigator
    Left = 97
    Top = 236
    Width = 240
    Height = 25
    DataSource = DataSourceGridData
    ParentShowHint = False
    ShowHint = True
    TabOrder = 0
  end
  object DBGrid1: TDBGrid
    Left = 0
    Top = 8
    Width = 465
    Height = 223
    DataSource = DataSourceGridData
    TabOrder = 1
    TitleFont.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
    TitleFont.Color = clWindowText
    TitleFont.Height = -13
    TitleFont.Name = 'System'
    TitleFont.Style = []
    OnColExit = DBGrid1ColExit
    OnDrawDataCell = DBGrid1DrawDataCell
    OnKeyPress = DBGrid1KeyPress
  end
  object DBLookupCombo1: TDBLookupCombo
    Left = 311
    Top = 282
    Width = 121
    Height = 31
    TabStop = False
    DataField = 'CustNo'
    DataSource = DataSourceGridData
    LookupSource = DataSourceCust
    LookupDisplay = 'Company'
    LookupField = 'CustNo'
    DropDownWidth = 200
    TabOrder = 2
  end
  object DBCheckBox1: TDBCheckBox
    Left = 114
    Top = 285
    Width = 90
    Height = 17
    TabStop = False
    Alignment = taLeftJustify
    Color = clBtnFace
    DataField = 'CheckBox'
    DataSource = DataSourceGridData
    ParentColor = False
    TabOrder = 3
    ValueChecked = 'True'
    ValueUnchecked = 'False'
    OnClick = DBCheckBox1Click
  end
  object DBComboBox1: TDBComboBox
    Left = 313
    Top = 314
    Width = 145
    Height = 24
    DataField = 'ShipVIA'
    DataSource = DataSourceGridData
    ItemHeight = 16
    Items.Strings = (
      'UPS'
      'DHL'
      'Emery'
      'US Mail'
      'FedEx')
    TabOrder = 4
  end
  object TableGridData: TTable
    DatabaseName = 'DemoGrid'
    TableName = 'GRIDDATA.DB'
    Left = 36
    Top = 330
    object TableGridDataOrderNo: TFloatField
      DisplayWidth = 8
      FieldName = 'OrderNo'
    end
    object TableGridDataCustNo: TFloatField
      DisplayLabel = 'DBLookupCombo'
      DisplayWidth = 18
      FieldName = 'CustNo'
      Required = True
    end
    object TableGridDataShipVIA: TStringField
      DisplayLabel = 'DBCombo'
      DisplayWidth = 13
      FieldName = 'ShipVIA'
      Size = 7
    end
    object TableGridDataCheckBox: TBooleanField
      DisplayWidth = 10
      FieldName = 'CheckBox'
    end
  end
  object DataSourceGridData: TDataSource
    DataSet = TableGridData
    Left = 2
    Top = 328
  end
  object TableCust: TTable
    Active = True
    DatabaseName = 'DBDEMOS'
    TableName = 'CUSTOMER.DB'
    Left = 34
    Top = 292
  end
  object DataSourceCust: TDataSource
    DataSet = TableCust
    Left = 4
    Top = 294
  end
  object Database1: TDatabase
    DatabaseName = 'DemoGrid'
    DriverName = 'STANDARD'
    KeepConnection = False
    LoginPrompt = False
    Params.Strings = (
      'DEFAULT DRIVER=PARADOX')
    SessionName = 'Default'
    Left = 72
    Top = 296
  end
end 

#10


这个例子太复杂了,老哥有没有实例呀,发到我的信箱 microrain@cmmail.com