这两个选项对应的值即都可以在php.ini文件中设置,也都可以在php代码中使用相应的函数来设置。
在php.ini文件中的设置如下:
Display_errors = On : 打开错误回显。
Display_errors = Off:关闭错误回显。
Error_reporting = ,如下:
值 |
常量 |
描述 |
1 |
E_ERROR |
Fatal run-time errors. Errors that can not be recovered from. Execution of the script is halted |
2 |
E_WARNING |
Non-fatal run-time errors. Execution of the script is not halted |
4 |
E_PARSE |
Compile-time parse errors. Parse errors should only be generated by the parser |
8 |
E_NOTICE |
Run-time notices. The script found something that might be an error, but could also happen when running a script normally |
16 |
E_CORE_ERROR |
Fatal errors at PHP startup. This is like an E_ERROR in the PHP core |
32 |
E_CORE_WARNING |
Non-fatal errors at PHP startup. This is like an E_WARNING in the PHP core |
64 |
E_COMPILE_ERROR |
Fatal compile-time errors. This is like an E_ERROR generated by the Zend Scripting Engine |
128 |
E_COMPILE_WARNING |
Non-fatal compile-time errors. This is like an E_WARNING generated by the Zend Scripting Engine |
256 |
E_USER_ERROR |
Fatal user-generated error. This is like an E_ERROR set by the programmer using the PHP function trigger_error() |
512 |
E_USER_WARNING |
Non-fatal user-generated warning. This is like an E_WARNING set by the programmer using the PHP function trigger_error() |
1024 |
E_USER_NOTICE |
User-generated notice. This is like an E_NOTICE set by the programmer using the PHP function trigger_error() |
2048 |
E_STRICT |
Run-time notices. PHP suggest changes to your code to help interoperability and compatibility of the code |
4096 |
E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR |
Catchable fatal error. This is like an E_ERROR but can be caught by a user defined handle (see also set_error_handler()) |
8191 |
E_ALL |
All errors and warnings, except level E_STRICT (E_STRICT will be part of E_ALL as of PHP 6.0) |
如有多个选项值,请使用 | 隔开。
在php代码中的设置如下:
Display_errors选项的设置使用ini_set函数。
Error_reporting选项的设置使用error_reporting函数。
代码如下:
例程1:
<?php
//获取并输出php.ini里display_errors变量的值
echo ini_get('display_errors');
echo '------------1-1-1------------';
echo '<br />';
//如果display_errors = 0(即Off),则重置display_errors = 1(即On)
if (!ini_get('display_errors'))
{
ini_set('display_errors', '1');
}
echo ini_get('display_errors');
echo '<br />';
//获取并输出php.ini里所有变量的值
$ini = ini_get_all();
print_r($ini);
?>
例程2:
<?php
//禁用错误报告
error_reporting(0);
//报告运行时错误
error_reporting(E_ERROR | E_WARNING | E_PARSE);
//报告所有错误
error_reporting(E_ALL);
?>
例程3:
<?php
//记录生产环境错误日志
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors',0);
ini_set('log_errors',1);
ini_set('error_log','E:\'.date('Y-m-d').'_phpddt.com.txt');
?>
好了,php语言的安全特性到此就讲完了。